Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑ŋanam | om kokə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋanat | ot kokə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋaneš | ok/ogeš kokə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑t | ogə̑t kokə̑ŋan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑ŋańə̑m | šə̑m kokə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋańe | ə̑š kokə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | kokə̑ŋanna | ə̑šna kokə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanda | ə̑šda kokə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋańə̑č́ | ə̑št kokə̑ŋan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nam | kokə̑ŋanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nat | kokə̑ŋanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋanə̑n | kokə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nna | kokə̑ŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nda | kokə̑ŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nə̑t | kokə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑ŋanam ə̑l'e | om kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋanat ə̑l'e | ot kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑ŋanam ulmaš | om kokə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋanat ulmaš | ot kokə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokə̑ŋan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokə̑ŋanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokə̑ŋanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋanə̑n ə̑l'e | kokə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokə̑ŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokə̑ŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nam ulmaš | kokə̑ŋanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nat ulmaš | kokə̑ŋanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋanə̑n ulmaš | kokə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nna ulmaš | kokə̑ŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nda ulmaš | kokə̑ŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokə̑ŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋan | it kokə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋanže | ə̑nže kokə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | (kokə̑ŋanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokə̑ŋan) |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanza | ida kokə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokə̑ŋan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑ŋannem | ə̑nem kokə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋannet | ə̑net kokə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋanneže | ə̑než kokə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | kokə̑ŋannena | ə̑nena kokə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanneda | ə̑neda kokə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋannešt | ə̑nešt kokə̑ŋan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑ŋannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑ŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ŋannet ulmaš | ə̑net kokə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ŋanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ŋanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ŋannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokə̑ŋan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokə̑ŋanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokə̑ŋanman |
| Active participle: | kokə̑ŋanše |
| Passive participle: | kokə̑ŋanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokə̑ŋanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kokə̑ŋandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokə̑ŋanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokə̑ŋande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokə̑ŋanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokə̑ŋanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokə̑ŋanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokə̑ŋanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokə̑ŋandə̑maš |
