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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kok |
Genitive: | kokən |
Dative: | koklan |
Accusative: | kokəm |
Comparative: | kokla |
Comitative: | kokge |
Inessive: | kokəʃto |
Illative: | kokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kokeʃ |
1SG: | kokem |
2SG: | koket |
3SG: | kokʃo |
1PL: | kokna |
2PL: | kokda |
3PL: | kokəʃt |
Plural (1): | kok-βlak |
Plural (2): | kok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kokla |
Sociative Plural: | kokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kokem | kok-βlak | kok-βlakem, kokem-βlak |
Genitive: | kokemən | kok-βlakən | kok-βlakemən, kokem-βlakən |
Dative: | kokemlan, koklanem | kok-βlaklan | kok-βlakemlan, kokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kokeməm | kok-βlakəm | kok-βlakeməm, kokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kokemla, koklam | kok-βlakla | kok-βlakemla, kokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kokemge | kok-βlakge | kok-βlakemge, kokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kokəʃtem | kok-βlakəʃte | kok-βlakəʃtem, kokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kokəʃkem | kok-βlakəʃ(ke) | kok-βlakəʃkem, kokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kokeʃem | kok-βlakeʃ | kok-βlakeʃem, kokem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |