Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokam | om kok |
| 2SG: | kokat | ot kok |
| 3SG: | kokeš | ok/ogeš kok |
| 1PL: | kokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kok |
| 2PL: | kokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kok |
| 3PL: | kokə̑t | ogə̑t kok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑m | šə̑m kok |
| 2SG: | kokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kok |
| 3SG: | koko | ə̑š kok |
| 1PL: | kokna | ə̑šna kok |
| 2PL: | kokda | ə̑šda kok |
| 3PL: | kokə̑č́ | ə̑št kok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑nam | kokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokə̑nat | kokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokə̑n | kokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokə̑nna | kokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokə̑nda | kokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokə̑nə̑t | kokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokam ə̑l'e | om kok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokat ə̑l'e | ot kok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokam ulmaš | om kok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokat ulmaš | ot kok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokə̑n ə̑l'e | kokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑nam ulmaš | kokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokə̑nat ulmaš | kokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokə̑n ulmaš | kokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokə̑nna ulmaš | kokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokə̑nda ulmaš | kokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kok | it kok |
| 3SG: | kokšo | ə̑nže kok |
| 1PL: | (kokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kok) |
| 2PL: | koksa | ida kok |
| 3PL: | kokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koknem | ə̑nem kok |
| 2SG: | koknet | ə̑net kok |
| 3SG: | kokneže | ə̑než kok |
| 1PL: | koknena | ə̑nena kok |
| 2PL: | kokneda | ə̑neda kok |
| 3PL: | koknešt | ə̑nešt kok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koknet ulmaš | ə̑net kok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokneže ulmaš | ə̑než kok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokman |
| Active participle: | kokšo |
| Passive participle: | kokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokšaš |
| Negative participle: | kokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokdə̑maš |
