Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolanam | om kolan |
| 2SG: | kolanat | ot kolan |
| 3SG: | kolaneš | ok/ogeš kolan |
| 1PL: | kolanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolan |
| 2PL: | kolanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolan |
| 3PL: | kolanə̑t | ogə̑t kolan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolańə̑m | šə̑m kolan |
| 2SG: | kolańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolan |
| 3SG: | kolańe | ə̑š kolan |
| 1PL: | kolanna | ə̑šna kolan |
| 2PL: | kolanda | ə̑šda kolan |
| 3PL: | kolańə̑č́ | ə̑št kolan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolanə̑nam | kolanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolanə̑nat | kolanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolanə̑n | kolanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolanə̑nna | kolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolanə̑nda | kolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolanə̑nə̑t | kolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolanam ə̑l'e | om kolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolanat ə̑l'e | ot kolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolanam ulmaš | om kolan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolanat ulmaš | ot kolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolanə̑n ə̑l'e | kolanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolanə̑nam ulmaš | kolanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolanə̑nat ulmaš | kolanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolanə̑n ulmaš | kolanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolanə̑nna ulmaš | kolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolanə̑nda ulmaš | kolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolan | it kolan |
| 3SG: | kolanže | ə̑nže kolan |
| 1PL: | (kolanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolan) |
| 2PL: | kolanza | ida kolan |
| 3PL: | kolanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolannem | ə̑nem kolan |
| 2SG: | kolannet | ə̑net kolan |
| 3SG: | kolanneže | ə̑než kolan |
| 1PL: | kolannena | ə̑nena kolan |
| 2PL: | kolanneda | ə̑neda kolan |
| 3PL: | kolannešt | ə̑nešt kolan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolannet ulmaš | ə̑net kolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolanman |
| Active participle: | kolanše |
| Passive participle: | kolanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kolandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolandə̑maš |
