Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kolgajə̑kamom kolgajə̑k
2SG:kolgajə̑katot kolgajə̑k
3SG:kolgajə̑kešok/ogeš kolgajə̑k
1PL:kolgajə̑kə̑naona/ogə̑na kolgajə̑k
2PL:kolgajə̑kə̑daoda/ogə̑da kolgajə̑k
3PL:kolgajə̑kə̑togə̑t kolgajə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kolgajə̑kə̑mšə̑m kolgajə̑k
2SG:kolgajə̑kə̑č́šə̑č́ kolgajə̑k
3SG:kolgajə̑keə̑š kolgajə̑k
1PL:kolgajə̑knaə̑šna kolgajə̑k
2PL:kolgajə̑kdaə̑šda kolgajə̑k
3PL:kolgajə̑kə̑č́ə̑št kolgajə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kolgajə̑kə̑namkolgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l
2SG:kolgajə̑kə̑natkolgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l
3SG:kolgajə̑kə̑nkolgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:kolgajə̑kə̑nnakolgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:kolgajə̑kə̑ndakolgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:kolgajə̑kə̑nə̑tkolgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kolgajə̑kam ə̑l'eom kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:kolgajə̑kat ə̑l'eot kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:kolgajə̑keš ə̑l'eok/ogeš kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:kolgajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:kolgajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:kolgajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kolgajə̑kam ulmašom kolgajə̑k ulmaš
2SG:kolgajə̑kat ulmašot kolgajə̑k ulmaš
3SG:kolgajə̑keš ulmašok/ogeš kolgajə̑k ulmaš
1PL:kolgajə̑kə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na kolgajə̑k ulmaš
2PL:kolgajə̑kə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da kolgajə̑k ulmaš
3PL:kolgajə̑kə̑t ulmašogə̑t kolgajə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:kolgajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'ekolgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:kolgajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'ekolgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:kolgajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'ekolgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:kolgajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'ekolgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:kolgajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'ekolgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:kolgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ekolgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:kolgajə̑kə̑nam ulmaškolgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:kolgajə̑kə̑nat ulmaškolgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:kolgajə̑kə̑n ulmaškolgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:kolgajə̑kə̑nna ulmaškolgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:kolgajə̑kə̑nda ulmaškolgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:kolgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaškolgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kolgajə̑kit kolgajə̑k
3SG:kolgajə̑kšeə̑nže kolgajə̑k
1PL:(kolgajə̑kə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na kolgajə̑k)
2PL:kolgajə̑ksaida kolgajə̑k
3PL:kolgajə̑kə̑štə̑nə̑št kolgajə̑k

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kolgajə̑knemə̑nem kolgajə̑k
2SG:kolgajə̑knetə̑net kolgajə̑k
3SG:kolgajə̑knežeə̑než kolgajə̑k
1PL:kolgajə̑knenaə̑nena kolgajə̑k
2PL:kolgajə̑knedaə̑neda kolgajə̑k
3PL:kolgajə̑kneštə̑nešt kolgajə̑k

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kolgajə̑knem ə̑l'eə̑nem kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:kolgajə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑net kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:kolgajə̑kneže ə̑l'eə̑než kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:kolgajə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑nena kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:kolgajə̑kneda ə̑l'eə̑neda kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:kolgajə̑knešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt kolgajə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kolgajə̑knet ulmašə̑net kolgajə̑k ulmaš
3SG:kolgajə̑kneže ulmašə̑než kolgajə̑k ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:kolgajə̑kneda ulmašə̑neda kolgajə̑k ulmaš
3PL:kolgajə̑knešt ulmašə̑nešt kolgajə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:kolgajə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:kolgajə̑kman
Active participle:kolgajə̑kše
Passive participle:kolgajə̑kme
Future-necessitive participle:kolgajə̑kšaš
Negative participle:kolgajə̑kdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:kolgajə̑kə̑n
Negative gerund:kolgajə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:kolgajə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:kolgajə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:kolgajə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:kolgajə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:kolgajə̑kdə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024