Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgrakam | om kolgrak |
| 2SG: | kolgrakat | ot kolgrak |
| 3SG: | kolgrakeš | ok/ogeš kolgrak |
| 1PL: | kolgrakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolgrak |
| 2PL: | kolgrakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolgrak |
| 3PL: | kolgrakə̑t | ogə̑t kolgrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgrakə̑m | šə̑m kolgrak |
| 2SG: | kolgrakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolgrak |
| 3SG: | kolgrake | ə̑š kolgrak |
| 1PL: | kolgrakna | ə̑šna kolgrak |
| 2PL: | kolgrakda | ə̑šda kolgrak |
| 3PL: | kolgrakə̑č́ | ə̑št kolgrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgrakə̑nam | kolgrakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolgrakə̑nat | kolgrakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolgrakə̑n | kolgrakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolgrakə̑nna | kolgrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolgrakə̑nda | kolgrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolgrakə̑nə̑t | kolgrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgrakam ə̑l'e | om kolgrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolgrakat ə̑l'e | ot kolgrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolgrakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolgrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolgrakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolgrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolgrakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolgrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolgrakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolgrak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgrakam ulmaš | om kolgrak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolgrakat ulmaš | ot kolgrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolgrakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolgrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolgrakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolgrak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolgrakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolgrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolgrakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolgrak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgrakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolgrakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolgrakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolgrakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolgrakə̑n ə̑l'e | kolgrakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolgrakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolgrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolgrakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolgrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolgrakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolgrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgrakə̑nam ulmaš | kolgrakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolgrakə̑nat ulmaš | kolgrakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolgrakə̑n ulmaš | kolgrakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolgrakə̑nna ulmaš | kolgrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolgrakə̑nda ulmaš | kolgrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolgrakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolgrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolgrak | it kolgrak |
| 3SG: | kolgrakše | ə̑nže kolgrak |
| 1PL: | (kolgrakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolgrak) |
| 2PL: | kolgraksa | ida kolgrak |
| 3PL: | kolgrakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolgrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgraknem | ə̑nem kolgrak |
| 2SG: | kolgraknet | ə̑net kolgrak |
| 3SG: | kolgrakneže | ə̑než kolgrak |
| 1PL: | kolgraknena | ə̑nena kolgrak |
| 2PL: | kolgrakneda | ə̑neda kolgrak |
| 3PL: | kolgraknešt | ə̑nešt kolgrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolgrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolgraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolgrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolgrakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolgrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolgraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolgrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolgrakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolgrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolgraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolgrak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolgraknet ulmaš | ə̑net kolgrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolgrakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolgrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolgrakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolgrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolgraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolgrak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolgrakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolgrakman |
| Active participle: | kolgrakše |
| Passive participle: | kolgrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolgrakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kolgrakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolgrakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolgrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolgrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolgrakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolgrakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolgrakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolgrakdə̑maš |
