Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgə̑rl'akam | om kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'akat | ot kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'akeš | ok/ogeš kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 1PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑t | ogə̑t kolgə̑rl'ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑m | šə̑m kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'ake | ə̑š kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 1PL: | kolgə̑rl'akna | ə̑šna kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'akda | ə̑šda kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑č́ | ə̑št kolgə̑rl'ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nam | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nat | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nna | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nda | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nə̑t | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgə̑rl'akam ə̑l'e | om kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'akat ə̑l'e | ot kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgə̑rl'akam ulmaš | om kolgə̑rl'ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'akat ulmaš | ot kolgə̑rl'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolgə̑rl'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolgə̑rl'ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolgə̑rl'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolgə̑rl'ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n ə̑l'e | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nam ulmaš | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nat ulmaš | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n ulmaš | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nna ulmaš | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nda ulmaš | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'ak | it kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'akše | ə̑nže kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 1PL: | (kolgə̑rl'akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolgə̑rl'ak) |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'aksa | ida kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolgə̑rl'ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgə̑rl'aknem | ə̑nem kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'aknet | ə̑net kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'akneže | ə̑než kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 1PL: | kolgə̑rl'aknena | ə̑nena kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'akneda | ə̑neda kolgə̑rl'ak |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'aknešt | ə̑nešt kolgə̑rl'ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolgə̑rl'aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolgə̑rl'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolgə̑rl'ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolgə̑rl'aknet ulmaš | ə̑net kolgə̑rl'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolgə̑rl'akneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolgə̑rl'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolgə̑rl'akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolgə̑rl'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolgə̑rl'aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolgə̑rl'ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolgə̑rl'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolgə̑rl'akman |
| Active participle: | kolgə̑rl'akše |
| Passive participle: | kolgə̑rl'akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolgə̑rl'akšaš |
| Negative participle: | kolgə̑rl'akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolgə̑rl'akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolgə̑rl'akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolgə̑rl'akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolgə̑rl'akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolgə̑rl'akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolgə̑rl'akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolgə̑rl'akdə̑maš |
