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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koldə̑rmač́ |
Genitive: | koldə̑rmač́ə̑n |
Dative: | koldə̑rmač́lan |
Accusative: | koldə̑rmač́ə̑m |
Comparative: | koldə̑rmač́la |
Comitative: | koldə̑rmač́ge |
Inessive: | koldə̑rmač́ə̑šte |
Illative: | koldə̑rmač́ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koldə̑rmač́eš |
1SG: | koldə̑rmač́em |
2SG: | koldə̑rmač́et |
3SG: | koldə̑rmač́še |
1PL: | koldə̑rmač́na |
2PL: | koldə̑rmač́da |
3PL: | koldə̑rmač́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | koldə̑rmač́-βlak |
Plural (2): | koldə̑rmač́-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koldə̑rmač́la |
Sociative Plural: | koldə̑rmač́mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koldə̑rmač́em | koldə̑rmač́-βlak | koldə̑rmač́-βlakem, koldə̑rmač́em-βlak |
Genitive: | koldə̑rmač́emə̑n | koldə̑rmač́-βlakə̑n | koldə̑rmač́-βlakemə̑n, koldə̑rmač́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koldə̑rmač́emlan, koldə̑rmač́lanem | koldə̑rmač́-βlaklan | koldə̑rmač́-βlakemlan, koldə̑rmač́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koldə̑rmač́emə̑m | koldə̑rmač́-βlakə̑m | koldə̑rmač́-βlakemə̑m, koldə̑rmač́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koldə̑rmač́emla, koldə̑rmač́lam | koldə̑rmač́-βlakla | koldə̑rmač́-βlakemla, koldə̑rmač́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | koldə̑rmač́emge | koldə̑rmač́-βlakge | koldə̑rmač́-βlakemge, koldə̑rmač́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | koldə̑rmač́ə̑štem | koldə̑rmač́-βlakə̑šte | koldə̑rmač́-βlakə̑štem, koldə̑rmač́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koldə̑rmač́ə̑škem | koldə̑rmač́-βlakə̑š(ke) | koldə̑rmač́-βlakə̑škem, koldə̑rmač́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koldə̑rmač́ešem | koldə̑rmač́-βlakeš | koldə̑rmač́-βlakešem, koldə̑rmač́em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |