Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolegušam | om koleguš |
| 2SG: | kolegušat | ot koleguš |
| 3SG: | kolegušeš | ok/ogeš koleguš |
| 1PL: | kolegušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koleguš |
| 2PL: | kolegušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koleguš |
| 3PL: | kolegušə̑t | ogə̑t koleguš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolegušə̑m | šə̑m koleguš |
| 2SG: | kolegušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koleguš |
| 3SG: | kolegušo | ə̑š koleguš |
| 1PL: | kolegušna | ə̑šna koleguš |
| 2PL: | kolegušda | ə̑šda koleguš |
| 3PL: | kolegušə̑č́ | ə̑št koleguš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolegušə̑nam | kolegušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolegušə̑nat | kolegušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolegušə̑n | kolegušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolegušə̑nna | kolegušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolegušə̑nda | kolegušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolegušə̑nə̑t | kolegušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolegušam ə̑l'e | om koleguš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolegušat ə̑l'e | ot koleguš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolegušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koleguš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolegušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koleguš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolegušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koleguš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolegušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koleguš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolegušam ulmaš | om koleguš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolegušat ulmaš | ot koleguš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolegušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koleguš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolegušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koleguš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolegušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koleguš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolegušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koleguš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolegušə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolegušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolegušə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolegušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolegušə̑n ə̑l'e | kolegušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolegušə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolegušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolegušə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolegušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolegušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolegušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolegušə̑nam ulmaš | kolegušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolegušə̑nat ulmaš | kolegušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolegušə̑n ulmaš | kolegušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolegušə̑nna ulmaš | kolegušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolegušə̑nda ulmaš | kolegušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolegušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolegušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koleguš | it koleguš |
| 3SG: | koleguššo | ə̑nže koleguš |
| 1PL: | (kolegušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koleguš) |
| 2PL: | kolegušsa | ida koleguš |
| 3PL: | kolegušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koleguš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolegušnem | ə̑nem koleguš |
| 2SG: | kolegušnet | ə̑net koleguš |
| 3SG: | kolegušneže | ə̑než koleguš |
| 1PL: | kolegušnena | ə̑nena koleguš |
| 2PL: | kolegušneda | ə̑neda koleguš |
| 3PL: | kolegušnešt | ə̑nešt koleguš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolegušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koleguš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolegušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koleguš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolegušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koleguš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolegušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koleguš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolegušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koleguš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolegušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koleguš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolegušnet ulmaš | ə̑net koleguš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolegušneže ulmaš | ə̑než koleguš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolegušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koleguš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolegušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koleguš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolegušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolegušman |
| Active participle: | koleguššo |
| Passive participle: | kolegušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koleguššaš |
| Negative participle: | kolegušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolegušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolegušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolegušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolegušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koleguššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolegušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolegušdə̑maš |
