Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolesam | om kolesa |
| 2SG: | kolesat | ot kolesa |
| 3SG: | kolesaš | ok/ogeš kolesa |
| 1PL: | kolesaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolesa |
| 2PL: | kolesaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolesa |
| 3PL: | kolesaə̑t | ogə̑t kolesa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolesaə̑m | šə̑m kolesa |
| 2SG: | kolesaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolesa |
| 3SG: | kolesaje | ə̑š kolesa |
| 1PL: | kolesana | ə̑šna kolesa |
| 2PL: | kolesada | ə̑šda kolesa |
| 3PL: | kolesaə̑č́ | ə̑št kolesa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolesaə̑nam | kolesaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolesaə̑nat | kolesaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolesaə̑n | kolesaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolesaə̑nna | kolesaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolesaə̑nda | kolesaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolesaə̑nə̑t | kolesaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolesam ə̑l'e | om kolesa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolesat ə̑l'e | ot kolesa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolesaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolesa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolesaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolesa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolesaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolesa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolesaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolesa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolesam ulmaš | om kolesa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolesat ulmaš | ot kolesa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolesaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolesa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolesaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolesa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolesaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolesa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolesaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolesa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolesaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolesaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolesaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolesaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolesaə̑n ə̑l'e | kolesaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolesaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolesaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolesaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolesaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolesaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolesaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolesaə̑nam ulmaš | kolesaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolesaə̑nat ulmaš | kolesaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolesaə̑n ulmaš | kolesaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolesaə̑nna ulmaš | kolesaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolesaə̑nda ulmaš | kolesaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolesaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolesaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolesa | it kolesa |
| 3SG: | kolesaže | ə̑nže kolesa |
| 1PL: | (kolesaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolesa) |
| 2PL: | kolesaza | ida kolesa |
| 3PL: | kolesašt | ə̑nə̑št kolesa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolesanem | ə̑nem kolesa |
| 2SG: | kolesanet | ə̑net kolesa |
| 3SG: | kolesaneže | ə̑než kolesa |
| 1PL: | kolesanena | ə̑nena kolesa |
| 2PL: | kolesaneda | ə̑neda kolesa |
| 3PL: | kolesanešt | ə̑nešt kolesa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolesanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolesa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolesanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolesa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolesaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolesa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolesanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolesa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolesaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolesa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolesanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolesa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolesanet ulmaš | ə̑net kolesa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolesaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolesa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolesaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolesa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolesanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolesa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolesaman |
| Active participle: | kolesaše |
| Passive participle: | kolesame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolesašaš |
| Negative participle: | kolesadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolesaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolesade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolesamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolesameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolesašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolesamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolesadə̑maš |
