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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolit͡ɕestβe |
Genitive: | kolit͡ɕestβən |
Dative: | kolit͡ɕestβəlan |
Accusative: | kolit͡ɕestβəm |
Comparative: | kolit͡ɕestβəla |
Comitative: | kolit͡ɕestβəge |
Inessive: | kolit͡ɕestβəʃte |
Illative: | kolit͡ɕestβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolit͡ɕestβeʃ |
1SG: | kolit͡ɕestβem |
2SG: | kolit͡ɕestβet |
3SG: | kolit͡ɕestβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kolit͡ɕestβəna |
2PL: | kolit͡ɕestβəda |
3PL: | kolit͡ɕestβəʃt |
Plural (1): | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolit͡ɕestβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolit͡ɕestβəla |
Sociative Plural: | kolit͡ɕestβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolit͡ɕestβem | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlak | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakem, kolit͡ɕestβem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolit͡ɕestβemən | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakən | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakemən, kolit͡ɕestβem-βlakən |
Dative: | kolit͡ɕestβemlan, kolit͡ɕestβəlanem | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlaklan | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakemlan, kolit͡ɕestβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolit͡ɕestβeməm | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakəm | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakeməm, kolit͡ɕestβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolit͡ɕestβemla, kolit͡ɕestβəlam | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakla | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakemla, kolit͡ɕestβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolit͡ɕestβemge | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakge | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakemge, kolit͡ɕestβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolit͡ɕestβəʃtem | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃte | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃtem, kolit͡ɕestβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolit͡ɕestβəʃkem | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃkem, kolit͡ɕestβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolit͡ɕestβeʃem | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakeʃ | kolit͡ɕestβe-βlakeʃem, kolit͡ɕestβem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |