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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolmaʃ |
Genitive: | kolmaʃən |
Dative: | kolmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kolmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kolmaʃla |
Comitative: | kolmaʃge |
Inessive: | kolmaʃte, kolmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kolmaʃke, kolmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kolmaʃem |
2SG: | kolmaʃet |
3SG: | kolmaʃːe, kolmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kolmaʃna |
2PL: | kolmaʃda |
3PL: | kolmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kolmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kolmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolmaʃem | kolmaʃ-βlak | kolmaʃ-βlakem, kolmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolmaʃemən | kolmaʃ-βlakən | kolmaʃ-βlakemən, kolmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kolmaʃemlan, kolmaʃlanem | kolmaʃ-βlaklan | kolmaʃ-βlakemlan, kolmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolmaʃeməm | kolmaʃ-βlakəm | kolmaʃ-βlakeməm, kolmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolmaʃemla, kolmaʃlam | kolmaʃ-βlakla | kolmaʃ-βlakemla, kolmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolmaʃemge | kolmaʃ-βlakge | kolmaʃ-βlakemge, kolmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolmaʃtem, kolmaʃəʃtem | kolmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kolmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kolmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolmaʃkem, kolmaʃəʃkem | kolmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kolmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolmaʃeʃem | kolmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kolmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kolmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |