Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolneram | om kolner |
| 2SG: | kolnerat | ot kolner |
| 3SG: | kolnereš | ok/ogeš kolner |
| 1PL: | kolnerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolner |
| 2PL: | kolnerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolner |
| 3PL: | kolnerə̑t | ogə̑t kolner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolnerə̑m | šə̑m kolner |
| 2SG: | kolnerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolner |
| 3SG: | kolnere | ə̑š kolner |
| 1PL: | kolnerna | ə̑šna kolner |
| 2PL: | kolnerda | ə̑šda kolner |
| 3PL: | kolnerə̑č́ | ə̑št kolner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolnerə̑nam | kolnerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolnerə̑nat | kolnerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolnerə̑n | kolnerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolnerə̑nna | kolnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolnerə̑nda | kolnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolnerə̑nə̑t | kolnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolneram ə̑l'e | om kolner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolnerat ə̑l'e | ot kolner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolnereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolnerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolnerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolnerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolneram ulmaš | om kolner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolnerat ulmaš | ot kolner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolnereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolnerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolnerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolnerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolnerə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolnerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolnerə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolnerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolnerə̑n ə̑l'e | kolnerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolnerə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolnerə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolnerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolnerə̑nam ulmaš | kolnerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolnerə̑nat ulmaš | kolnerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolnerə̑n ulmaš | kolnerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolnerə̑nna ulmaš | kolnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolnerə̑nda ulmaš | kolnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolnerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolner | it kolner |
| 3SG: | kolnerže | ə̑nže kolner |
| 1PL: | (kolnerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolner) |
| 2PL: | kolnerza | ida kolner |
| 3PL: | kolnerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolnernem | ə̑nem kolner |
| 2SG: | kolnernet | ə̑net kolner |
| 3SG: | kolnerneže | ə̑než kolner |
| 1PL: | kolnernena | ə̑nena kolner |
| 2PL: | kolnerneda | ə̑neda kolner |
| 3PL: | kolnernešt | ə̑nešt kolner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolnernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolnerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolnerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolnernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolnernet ulmaš | ə̑net kolner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolnerneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolnerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolnernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolnerman |
| Active participle: | kolnerše |
| Passive participle: | kolnerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolneršaš |
| Negative participle: | kolnerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolnerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolnerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolnermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolnermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolnermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolnerdə̑maš |
