Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonokam | om kolonok |
| 2SG: | kolonokat | ot kolonok |
| 3SG: | kolonokeš | ok/ogeš kolonok |
| 1PL: | kolonokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolonok |
| 2PL: | kolonokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolonok |
| 3PL: | kolonokə̑t | ogə̑t kolonok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonokə̑m | šə̑m kolonok |
| 2SG: | kolonokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolonok |
| 3SG: | kolonoko | ə̑š kolonok |
| 1PL: | kolonokna | ə̑šna kolonok |
| 2PL: | kolonokda | ə̑šda kolonok |
| 3PL: | kolonokə̑č́ | ə̑št kolonok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonokə̑nam | kolonokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolonokə̑nat | kolonokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolonokə̑n | kolonokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolonokə̑nna | kolonokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolonokə̑nda | kolonokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolonokə̑nə̑t | kolonokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonokam ə̑l'e | om kolonok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolonokat ə̑l'e | ot kolonok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolonokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolonok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolonokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolonok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolonokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolonok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolonokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolonok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonokam ulmaš | om kolonok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolonokat ulmaš | ot kolonok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolonokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolonok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolonokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolonok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolonokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolonok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolonokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolonok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonokə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolonokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolonokə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolonokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolonokə̑n ə̑l'e | kolonokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolonokə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolonokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolonokə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolonokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolonokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolonokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonokə̑nam ulmaš | kolonokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolonokə̑nat ulmaš | kolonokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolonokə̑n ulmaš | kolonokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolonokə̑nna ulmaš | kolonokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolonokə̑nda ulmaš | kolonokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolonokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolonokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolonok | it kolonok |
| 3SG: | kolonokšo | ə̑nže kolonok |
| 1PL: | (kolonokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolonok) |
| 2PL: | kolonoksa | ida kolonok |
| 3PL: | kolonokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolonok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonoknem | ə̑nem kolonok |
| 2SG: | kolonoknet | ə̑net kolonok |
| 3SG: | kolonokneže | ə̑než kolonok |
| 1PL: | kolonoknena | ə̑nena kolonok |
| 2PL: | kolonokneda | ə̑neda kolonok |
| 3PL: | kolonoknešt | ə̑nešt kolonok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolonok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolonoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolonok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolonokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolonok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolonoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolonok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolonokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolonok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolonoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolonok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolonoknet ulmaš | ə̑net kolonok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolonokneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolonok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolonokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolonok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolonoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolonok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolonokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolonokman |
| Active participle: | kolonokšo |
| Passive participle: | kolonokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolonokšaš |
| Negative participle: | kolonokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolonokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolonokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolonokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolonokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolonokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolonokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolonokdə̑maš |
