Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonnem | om kolonno |
| 2SG: | kolonnet | ot kolonno |
| 3SG: | kolonna | ok/ogeš kolonno |
| 1PL: | kolonnena | ona/ogə̑na kolonno |
| 2PL: | kolonneda | oda/ogə̑da kolonno |
| 3PL: | kolonnat | ogə̑t kolonno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kolonno |
| 2SG: | kolonnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolonno |
| 3SG: | kolonnə̑š | ə̑š kolonno |
| 1PL: | kolonnə̑šna | ə̑šna kolonno |
| 2PL: | kolonnə̑šda | ə̑šda kolonno |
| 3PL: | kolonnə̑št | ə̑št kolonno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonnenam | kolonnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolonnenat | kolonnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolonnen | kolonnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolonnenna | kolonnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolonnenda | kolonnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolonnenə̑t | kolonnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonnem ə̑l'e | om kolonno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolonnet ə̑l'e | ot kolonno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolonna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolonno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolonnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolonno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolonneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolonno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolonnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolonno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonnem ulmaš | om kolonno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolonnet ulmaš | ot kolonno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolonna ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolonno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolonnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolonno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolonneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolonno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolonnat ulmaš | ogə̑t kolonno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonnenam ə̑l'e | kolonnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolonnenat ə̑l'e | kolonnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolonnen ə̑l'e | kolonnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolonnenna ə̑l'e | kolonnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolonnenda ə̑l'e | kolonnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolonnen ə̑l'e | kolonnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonnenam ulmaš | kolonnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolonnenat ulmaš | kolonnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolonnen ulmaš | kolonnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolonnenna ulmaš | kolonnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolonnenda ulmaš | kolonnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolonnen ulmaš | kolonnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolonno | it kolonno |
| 3SG: | kolonnə̑žo | ə̑nže kolonno |
| 1PL: | (kolonnena) | (ona/ogə̑na kolonno) |
| 2PL: | kolonnə̑za | ida kolonno |
| 3PL: | kolonnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolonno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonnə̑nem | ə̑nem kolonno |
| 2SG: | kolonnə̑net | ə̑net kolonno |
| 3SG: | kolonnə̑neže | ə̑než kolonno |
| 1PL: | kolonnə̑nena | ə̑nena kolonno |
| 2PL: | kolonnə̑neda | ə̑neda kolonno |
| 3PL: | kolonnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kolonno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolonnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolonno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolonnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolonno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolonnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolonno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolonnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolonno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolonnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolonno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolonnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolonno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolonnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kolonno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolonnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kolonno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolonnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolonno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolonnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolonno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolonnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolonnə̑man |
| Active participle: | kolonnə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kolonnə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolonnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kolonnə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolonnen |
| Negative gerund: | kolonnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolonnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolonnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolonnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolonnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolonnə̑də̑maš |
