Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolpakam | om kolpak |
| 2SG: | kolpakat | ot kolpak |
| 3SG: | kolpakeš | ok/ogeš kolpak |
| 1PL: | kolpakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolpak |
| 2PL: | kolpakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolpak |
| 3PL: | kolpakə̑t | ogə̑t kolpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolpakə̑m | šə̑m kolpak |
| 2SG: | kolpakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolpak |
| 3SG: | kolpake | ə̑š kolpak |
| 1PL: | kolpakna | ə̑šna kolpak |
| 2PL: | kolpakda | ə̑šda kolpak |
| 3PL: | kolpakə̑č́ | ə̑št kolpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolpakə̑nam | kolpakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolpakə̑nat | kolpakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolpakə̑n | kolpakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolpakə̑nna | kolpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolpakə̑nda | kolpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolpakə̑nə̑t | kolpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolpakam ə̑l'e | om kolpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolpakat ə̑l'e | ot kolpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolpakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolpakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolpakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolpakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolpakam ulmaš | om kolpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolpakat ulmaš | ot kolpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolpakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolpakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolpakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolpakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolpakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolpakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolpakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolpakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolpakə̑n ə̑l'e | kolpakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolpakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolpakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolpakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolpakə̑nam ulmaš | kolpakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolpakə̑nat ulmaš | kolpakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolpakə̑n ulmaš | kolpakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolpakə̑nna ulmaš | kolpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolpakə̑nda ulmaš | kolpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolpakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolpak | it kolpak |
| 3SG: | kolpakše | ə̑nže kolpak |
| 1PL: | (kolpakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolpak) |
| 2PL: | kolpaksa | ida kolpak |
| 3PL: | kolpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolpaknem | ə̑nem kolpak |
| 2SG: | kolpaknet | ə̑net kolpak |
| 3SG: | kolpakneže | ə̑než kolpak |
| 1PL: | kolpaknena | ə̑nena kolpak |
| 2PL: | kolpakneda | ə̑neda kolpak |
| 3PL: | kolpaknešt | ə̑nešt kolpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kolpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolpakman |
| Active participle: | kolpakše |
| Passive participle: | kolpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kolpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolpakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolpakdə̑maš |
