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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaümballuam | om kolsogaümballu |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballuat | ot kolsogaümballu |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballueš | ok/ogeš kolsogaümballu |
| 1PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolsogaümballu |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolsogaümballu |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑t | ogə̑t kolsogaümballu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑m | šə̑m kolsogaümballu |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolsogaümballu |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballuo | ə̑š kolsogaümballu |
| 1PL: | kolsogaümballuna | ə̑šna kolsogaümballu |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuda | ə̑šda kolsogaümballu |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑č́ | ə̑št kolsogaümballu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑nam | kolsogaümballuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑nat | kolsogaümballuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑n | kolsogaümballuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑nna | kolsogaümballuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑nda | kolsogaümballuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑nə̑t | kolsogaümballuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaümballuam ə̑l'e | om kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballuat ə̑l'e | ot kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaümballuam ulmaš | om kolsogaümballu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballuat ulmaš | ot kolsogaümballu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolsogaümballu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolsogaümballu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolsogaümballu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolsogaümballu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolsogaümballuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolsogaümballuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑n ə̑l'e | kolsogaümballuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolsogaümballuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolsogaümballuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolsogaümballuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑nam ulmaš | kolsogaümballuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑nat ulmaš | kolsogaümballuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballuə̑n ulmaš | kolsogaümballuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑nna ulmaš | kolsogaümballuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑nda ulmaš | kolsogaümballuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolsogaümballuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballu | it kolsogaümballu |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballužo | ə̑nže kolsogaümballu |
| 1PL: | (kolsogaümballuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolsogaümballu) |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuza | ida kolsogaümballu |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballušt | ə̑nə̑št kolsogaümballu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaümballunem | ə̑nem kolsogaümballu |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballunet | ə̑net kolsogaümballu |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballuneže | ə̑než kolsogaümballu |
| 1PL: | kolsogaümballunena | ə̑nena kolsogaümballu |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuneda | ə̑neda kolsogaümballu |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballunešt | ə̑nešt kolsogaümballu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaümballunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsogaümballunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolsogaümballu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolsogaümballunet ulmaš | ə̑net kolsogaümballu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsogaümballuneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolsogaümballu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolsogaümballuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolsogaümballu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsogaümballunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolsogaümballu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolsogaümballuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolsogaümballuman |
| Active participle: | kolsogaümballušo |
| Passive participle: | kolsogaümballumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolsogaümballušaš |
| Negative participle: | kolsogaümballudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolsogaümballuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolsogaümballude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolsogaümballumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolsogaümballumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolsogaümballušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolsogaümballumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolsogaümballudə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||