Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogam | om kolsoga |
| 2SG: | kolsogat | ot kolsoga |
| 3SG: | kolsogaš | ok/ogeš kolsoga |
| 1PL: | kolsogaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolsoga |
| 2PL: | kolsogaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolsoga |
| 3PL: | kolsogaə̑t | ogə̑t kolsoga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaə̑m | šə̑m kolsoga |
| 2SG: | kolsogaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolsoga |
| 3SG: | kolsogaje | ə̑š kolsoga |
| 1PL: | kolsogana | ə̑šna kolsoga |
| 2PL: | kolsogada | ə̑šda kolsoga |
| 3PL: | kolsogaə̑č́ | ə̑št kolsoga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaə̑nam | kolsogaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolsogaə̑nat | kolsogaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolsogaə̑n | kolsogaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolsogaə̑nna | kolsogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolsogaə̑nda | kolsogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolsogaə̑nə̑t | kolsogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogam ə̑l'e | om kolsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsogat ə̑l'e | ot kolsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsogaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolsoga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsogaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsogaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsogaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolsoga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogam ulmaš | om kolsoga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolsogat ulmaš | ot kolsoga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsogaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolsoga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolsogaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolsoga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolsogaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolsoga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsogaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolsoga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolsogaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsogaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolsogaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsogaə̑n ə̑l'e | kolsogaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsogaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolsogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsogaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolsogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsogaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolsogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaə̑nam ulmaš | kolsogaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolsogaə̑nat ulmaš | kolsogaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsogaə̑n ulmaš | kolsogaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolsogaə̑nna ulmaš | kolsogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolsogaə̑nda ulmaš | kolsogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsogaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolsogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolsoga | it kolsoga |
| 3SG: | kolsogaže | ə̑nže kolsoga |
| 1PL: | (kolsogaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolsoga) |
| 2PL: | kolsogaza | ida kolsoga |
| 3PL: | kolsogašt | ə̑nə̑št kolsoga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsoganem | ə̑nem kolsoga |
| 2SG: | kolsoganet | ə̑net kolsoga |
| 3SG: | kolsoganeže | ə̑než kolsoga |
| 1PL: | kolsoganena | ə̑nena kolsoga |
| 2PL: | kolsoganeda | ə̑neda kolsoga |
| 3PL: | kolsoganešt | ə̑nešt kolsoga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsoganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsoganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsoganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolsoga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsoganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsoganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsoganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolsoga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolsoganet ulmaš | ə̑net kolsoga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsoganeže ulmaš | ə̑než kolsoga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolsoganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolsoga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsoganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolsoga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolsogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolsogaman |
| Active participle: | kolsogaše |
| Passive participle: | kolsogame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolsogašaš |
| Negative participle: | kolsogadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolsogaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolsogade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolsogamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolsogameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolsogašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolsogamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolsogadə̑maš |
