Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsösanam | om kolsösan |
| 2SG: | kolsösanat | ot kolsösan |
| 3SG: | kolsösaneš | ok/ogeš kolsösan |
| 1PL: | kolsösanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolsösan |
| 2PL: | kolsösanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolsösan |
| 3PL: | kolsösanə̑t | ogə̑t kolsösan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsösańə̑m | šə̑m kolsösan |
| 2SG: | kolsösańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolsösan |
| 3SG: | kolsösańe | ə̑š kolsösan |
| 1PL: | kolsösanna | ə̑šna kolsösan |
| 2PL: | kolsösanda | ə̑šda kolsösan |
| 3PL: | kolsösańə̑č́ | ə̑št kolsösan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsösanə̑nam | kolsösanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolsösanə̑nat | kolsösanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolsösanə̑n | kolsösanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolsösanə̑nna | kolsösanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolsösanə̑nda | kolsösanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolsösanə̑nə̑t | kolsösanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsösanam ə̑l'e | om kolsösan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsösanat ə̑l'e | ot kolsösan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsösaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolsösan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsösanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolsösan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsösanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolsösan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsösanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolsösan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsösanam ulmaš | om kolsösan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolsösanat ulmaš | ot kolsösan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsösaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolsösan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolsösanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolsösan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolsösanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolsösan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsösanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolsösan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsösanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolsösanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsösanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolsösanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsösanə̑n ə̑l'e | kolsösanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsösanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolsösanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsösanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolsösanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsösanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolsösanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsösanə̑nam ulmaš | kolsösanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolsösanə̑nat ulmaš | kolsösanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsösanə̑n ulmaš | kolsösanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolsösanə̑nna ulmaš | kolsösanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolsösanə̑nda ulmaš | kolsösanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsösanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolsösanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolsösan | it kolsösan |
| 3SG: | kolsösanže | ə̑nže kolsösan |
| 1PL: | (kolsösanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolsösan) |
| 2PL: | kolsösanza | ida kolsösan |
| 3PL: | kolsösanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolsösan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsösannem | ə̑nem kolsösan |
| 2SG: | kolsösannet | ə̑net kolsösan |
| 3SG: | kolsösanneže | ə̑než kolsösan |
| 1PL: | kolsösannena | ə̑nena kolsösan |
| 2PL: | kolsösanneda | ə̑neda kolsösan |
| 3PL: | kolsösannešt | ə̑nešt kolsösan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsösannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolsösan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsösannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolsösan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsösanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolsösan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsösannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolsösan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsösanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolsösan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsösannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolsösan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolsösannet ulmaš | ə̑net kolsösan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsösanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolsösan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolsösanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolsösan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsösannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolsösan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolsösanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolsösanman |
| Active participle: | kolsösanše |
| Passive participle: | kolsösanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolsösanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kolsösandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolsösanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolsösande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolsösanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolsösanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolsösanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolsösanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolsösandə̑maš |
