Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanam | om kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanat | ot kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑taneš | ok/ogeš kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 1PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑t | ogə̑t kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tańə̑m | šə̑m kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tańe | ə̑š kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 1PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanna | ə̑šna kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanda | ə̑šda kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tańə̑č́ | ə̑št kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nam | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nat | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nna | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nda | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nə̑t | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanam ə̑l'e | om kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanat ə̑l'e | ot kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑taneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanam ulmaš | om kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanat ulmaš | ot kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑taneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ə̑l'e | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nam ulmaš | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nat ulmaš | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ulmaš | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nna ulmaš | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nda ulmaš | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tan | it kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanže | ə̑nže kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 1PL: | (kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolč́ə̑βə̑tan) |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanza | ida kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tannem | ə̑nem kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tannet | ə̑net kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanneže | ə̑než kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 1PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tannena | ə̑nena kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanneda | ə̑neda kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tannešt | ə̑nešt kolč́ə̑βə̑tan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tannet ulmaš | ə̑net kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolč́ə̑βə̑tan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanman |
| Active participle: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanše |
| Passive participle: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolč́ə̑βə̑tandə̑maš |
