Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'č́ugem | om kol'č́ugo |
| 2SG: | kol'č́uget | ot kol'č́ugo |
| 3SG: | kol'č́uga | ok/ogeš kol'č́ugo |
| 1PL: | kol'č́ugena | ona/ogə̑na kol'č́ugo |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugeda | oda/ogə̑da kol'č́ugo |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugat | ogə̑t kol'č́ugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'č́ugə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kol'č́ugo |
| 2SG: | kol'č́ugə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'č́ugo |
| 3SG: | kol'č́ugə̑š | ə̑š kol'č́ugo |
| 1PL: | kol'č́ugə̑šna | ə̑šna kol'č́ugo |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugə̑šda | ə̑šda kol'č́ugo |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugə̑št | ə̑št kol'č́ugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'č́ugenam | kol'č́ugen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'č́ugenat | kol'č́ugen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'č́ugen | kol'č́ugen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'č́ugenna | kol'č́ugen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugenda | kol'č́ugen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugenə̑t | kol'č́ugen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'č́ugem ə̑l'e | om kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'č́uget ə̑l'e | ot kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'č́uga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'č́ugena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'č́ugem ulmaš | om kol'č́ugo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'č́uget ulmaš | ot kol'č́ugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'č́uga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'č́ugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'č́ugena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'č́ugo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'č́ugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugat ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'č́ugo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'č́ugenam ə̑l'e | kol'č́ugen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'č́ugenat ə̑l'e | kol'č́ugen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'č́ugen ə̑l'e | kol'č́ugen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'č́ugenna ə̑l'e | kol'č́ugen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugenda ə̑l'e | kol'č́ugen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugen ə̑l'e | kol'č́ugen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'č́ugenam ulmaš | kol'č́ugen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'č́ugenat ulmaš | kol'č́ugen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'č́ugen ulmaš | kol'č́ugen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'č́ugenna ulmaš | kol'č́ugen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugenda ulmaš | kol'č́ugen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugen ulmaš | kol'č́ugen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'č́ugo | it kol'č́ugo |
| 3SG: | kol'č́ugə̑žo | ə̑nže kol'č́ugo |
| 1PL: | (kol'č́ugena) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'č́ugo) |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugə̑za | ida kol'č́ugo |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'č́ugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'č́ugə̑nem | ə̑nem kol'č́ugo |
| 2SG: | kol'č́ugə̑net | ə̑net kol'č́ugo |
| 3SG: | kol'č́ugə̑neže | ə̑než kol'č́ugo |
| 1PL: | kol'č́ugə̑nena | ə̑nena kol'č́ugo |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugə̑neda | ə̑neda kol'č́ugo |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kol'č́ugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'č́ugə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'č́ugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'č́ugə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'č́ugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'č́ugo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'č́ugə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kol'č́ugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'č́ugə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'č́ugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'č́ugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'č́ugo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'č́ugaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'č́ugə̑man |
| Active participle: | kol'č́ugə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kol'č́ugə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'č́ugə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'č́ugə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'č́ugen |
| Negative gerund: | kol'č́ugə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'č́ugə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'č́ugə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'č́ugə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'č́ugə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'č́ugə̑də̑maš |
