Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβareŋgem | om kol'aβareŋge |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋget | ot kol'aβareŋge |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋga | ok/ogeš kol'aβareŋge |
| 1PL: | kol'aβareŋgena | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβareŋge |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβareŋge |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgat | ogə̑t kol'aβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kol'aβareŋge |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'aβareŋge |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑š | ə̑š kol'aβareŋge |
| 1PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna kol'aβareŋge |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda kol'aβareŋge |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑št | ə̑št kol'aβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβareŋgenam | kol'aβareŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋgenat | kol'aβareŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋgen | kol'aβareŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'aβareŋgenna | kol'aβareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgenda | kol'aβareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgenə̑t | kol'aβareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβareŋgem ə̑l'e | om kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋget ə̑l'e | ot kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβareŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβareŋgem ulmaš | om kol'aβareŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋget ulmaš | ot kol'aβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'aβareŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβareŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβareŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'aβareŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβareŋgenam ə̑l'e | kol'aβareŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋgenat ə̑l'e | kol'aβareŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋgen ə̑l'e | kol'aβareŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβareŋgenna ə̑l'e | kol'aβareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgenda ə̑l'e | kol'aβareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgen ə̑l'e | kol'aβareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβareŋgenam ulmaš | kol'aβareŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋgenat ulmaš | kol'aβareŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋgen ulmaš | kol'aβareŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβareŋgenna ulmaš | kol'aβareŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgenda ulmaš | kol'aβareŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgen ulmaš | kol'aβareŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋge | it kol'aβareŋge |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑že | ə̑nže kol'aβareŋge |
| 1PL: | (kol'aβareŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'aβareŋge) |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑za | ida kol'aβareŋge |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'aβareŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kol'aβareŋge |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑net | ə̑net kol'aβareŋge |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kol'aβareŋge |
| 1PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kol'aβareŋge |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kol'aβareŋge |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kol'aβareŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'aβareŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kol'aβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'aβareŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'aβareŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'aβareŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'aβareŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'aβareŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kol'aβareŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kol'aβareŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'aβareŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'aβareŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'aβareŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kol'aβareŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'aβareŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'aβareŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'aβareŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'aβareŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'aβareŋgə̑də̑maš |
