Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoč́am | om kol'aβoč́ |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́at | ot kol'aβoč́ |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́eš | ok/ogeš kol'aβoč́ |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβoč́ |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβoč́ |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑t | ogə̑t kol'aβoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑m | šə̑m kol'aβoč́ |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'aβoč́ |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́o | ə̑š kol'aβoč́ |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoč́na | ə̑šna kol'aβoč́ |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́da | ə̑šda kol'aβoč́ |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št kol'aβoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nam | kol'aβoč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nat | kol'aβoč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑n | kol'aβoč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nna | kol'aβoč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nda | kol'aβoč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nə̑t | kol'aβoč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoč́am ə̑l'e | om kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́at ə̑l'e | ot kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoč́am ulmaš | om kol'aβoč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́at ulmaš | ot kol'aβoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'aβoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβoč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'aβoč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kol'aβoč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kol'aβoč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | kol'aβoč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kol'aβoč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kol'aβoč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kol'aβoč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nam ulmaš | kol'aβoč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nat ulmaš | kol'aβoč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́ə̑n ulmaš | kol'aβoč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nna ulmaš | kol'aβoč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nda ulmaš | kol'aβoč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kol'aβoč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́ | it kol'aβoč́ |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́šo | ə̑nže kol'aβoč́ |
| 1PL: | (kol'aβoč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'aβoč́) |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́sa | ida kol'aβoč́ |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'aβoč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoč́nem | ə̑nem kol'aβoč́ |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́net | ə̑net kol'aβoč́ |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́neže | ə̑než kol'aβoč́ |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoč́nena | ə̑nena kol'aβoč́ |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́neda | ə̑neda kol'aβoč́ |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́nešt | ə̑nešt kol'aβoč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'aβoč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoč́net ulmaš | ə̑net kol'aβoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'aβoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'aβoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'aβoč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'aβoč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'aβoč́man |
| Active participle: | kol'aβoč́šo |
| Passive participle: | kol'aβoč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'aβoč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'aβoč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'aβoč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kol'aβoč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'aβoč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'aβoč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'aβoč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'aβoč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'aβoč́də̑maš |
