Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoŋgem | om kol'aβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋget | ot kol'aβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋga | ok/ogeš kol'aβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgat | ogə̑t kol'aβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kol'aβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'aβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š kol'aβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna kol'aβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda kol'aβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št kol'aβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoŋgenam | kol'aβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋgenat | kol'aβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋgen | kol'aβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoŋgenna | kol'aβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgenda | kol'aβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgenə̑t | kol'aβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoŋgem ulmaš | om kol'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋget ulmaš | ot kol'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | kol'aβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | kol'aβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋgen ə̑l'e | kol'aβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | kol'aβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | kol'aβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgen ə̑l'e | kol'aβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoŋgenam ulmaš | kol'aβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋgenat ulmaš | kol'aβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋgen ulmaš | kol'aβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoŋgenna ulmaš | kol'aβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgenda ulmaš | kol'aβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgen ulmaš | kol'aβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋgo | it kol'aβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže kol'aβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (kol'aβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'aβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑za | ida kol'aβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'aβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kol'aβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net kol'aβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kol'aβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kol'aβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kol'aβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kol'aβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kol'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'aβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'aβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kol'aβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kol'aβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'aβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'aβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'aβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kol'aβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'aβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'aβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'aβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'aβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'aβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
