Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaβuneʃkem | om koʎaβuneʃke |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃket | ot koʎaβuneʃke |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃka | ok/ogeʃ koʎaβuneʃke |
| 1PL: | koʎaβuneʃkena | ona/ogəna koʎaβuneʃke |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkeda | oda/ogəda koʎaβuneʃke |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃkat | ogət koʎaβuneʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaβuneʃkəʃəm | ʃəm koʎaβuneʃke |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʎaβuneʃke |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃkəʃ | əʃ koʎaβuneʃke |
| 1PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəʃna | əʃna koʎaβuneʃke |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəʃda | əʃda koʎaβuneʃke |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəʃt | əʃt koʎaβuneʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaβuneʃkenam | koʎaβuneʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃkenat | koʎaβuneʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃken | koʎaβuneʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʎaβuneʃkenːa | koʎaβuneʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkenda | koʎaβuneʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃkenət | koʎaβuneʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaβuneʃkem əʎe | om koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃket əʎe | ot koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaβuneʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃkat əʎe | ogət koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaβuneʃkem ulmaʃ | om koʎaβuneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃket ulmaʃ | ot koʎaβuneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʎaβuneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎaβuneʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʎaβuneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʎaβuneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət koʎaβuneʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaβuneʃkenam əʎe | koʎaβuneʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃkenat əʎe | koʎaβuneʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃken əʎe | koʎaβuneʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaβuneʃkenːa əʎe | koʎaβuneʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkenda əʎe | koʎaβuneʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃken əʎe | koʎaβuneʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaβuneʃkenam ulmaʃ | koʎaβuneʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃkenat ulmaʃ | koʎaβuneʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃken ulmaʃ | koʎaβuneʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎaβuneʃkenːa ulmaʃ | koʎaβuneʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkenda ulmaʃ | koʎaβuneʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃken ulmaʃ | koʎaβuneʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃke | it koʎaβuneʃke |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃkəʒe | ənʒe koʎaβuneʃke |
| 1PL: | (koʎaβuneʃkena) | (ona/ogəna koʎaβuneʃke) |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəza | ida koʎaβuneʃke |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəʃt | ənəʃt koʎaβuneʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaβuneʃkənem | ənem koʎaβuneʃke |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃkənet | ənet koʎaβuneʃke |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃkəneʒe | əneʒ koʎaβuneʃke |
| 1PL: | koʎaβuneʃkənena | ənena koʎaβuneʃke |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəneda | əneda koʎaβuneʃke |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəneʃt | əneʃt koʎaβuneʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaβuneʃkənem əʎe | ənem koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃkənena əʎe | ənet koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaβuneʃkənena əʎe | ənena koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəneda əʎe | əneda koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʎaβuneʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎaβuneʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet koʎaβuneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaβuneʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʎaβuneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʎaβuneʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaβuneʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʎaβuneʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʎaβuneʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʎaβuneʃkəman |
| Active participle: | koʎaβuneʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | koʎaβuneʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʎaβuneʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʎaβuneʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʎaβuneʃken |
| Negative gerund: | koʎaβuneʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʎaβuneʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʎaβuneʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʎaβuneʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʎaβuneʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʎaβuneʃkədəmaʃ |
