Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursam | om kol'aβursa |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursat | ot kol'aβursa |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaš | ok/ogeš kol'aβursa |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβursa |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβursa |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursaə̑t | ogə̑t kol'aβursa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursaə̑m | šə̑m kol'aβursa |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'aβursa |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaje | ə̑š kol'aβursa |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursana | ə̑šna kol'aβursa |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursada | ə̑šda kol'aβursa |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursaə̑č́ | ə̑št kol'aβursa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursaə̑nam | kol'aβursaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursaə̑nat | kol'aβursaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaə̑n | kol'aβursaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursaə̑nna | kol'aβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaə̑nda | kol'aβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursaə̑nə̑t | kol'aβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursam ə̑l'e | om kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursat ə̑l'e | ot kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursam ulmaš | om kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursat ulmaš | ot kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'aβursa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kol'aβursaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kol'aβursaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaə̑n ə̑l'e | kol'aβursaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kol'aβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kol'aβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kol'aβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursaə̑nam ulmaš | kol'aβursaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursaə̑nat ulmaš | kol'aβursaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaə̑n ulmaš | kol'aβursaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursaə̑nna ulmaš | kol'aβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaə̑nda ulmaš | kol'aβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kol'aβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursa | it kol'aβursa |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaže | ə̑nže kol'aβursa |
| 1PL: | (kol'aβursaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'aβursa) |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaza | ida kol'aβursa |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursašt | ə̑nə̑št kol'aβursa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursanem | ə̑nem kol'aβursa |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursanet | ə̑net kol'aβursa |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaneže | ə̑než kol'aβursa |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursanena | ə̑nena kol'aβursa |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaneda | ə̑neda kol'aβursa |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursanešt | ə̑nešt kol'aβursa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursanet ulmaš | ə̑net kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'aβursa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'aβursaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'aβursaman |
| Active participle: | kol'aβursaše |
| Passive participle: | kol'aβursame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'aβursašaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'aβursadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'aβursaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kol'aβursade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'aβursamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'aβursameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'aβursašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'aβursamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'aβursadə̑maš |
