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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʎaβyken |
Genitive: | koʎaβykenən |
Dative: | koʎaβykenlan |
Accusative: | koʎaβykenəm |
Comparative: | koʎaβykenla |
Comitative: | koʎaβykenge |
Inessive: | koʎaβykenəʃte |
Illative: | koʎaβykenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʎaβykeneʃ |
1SG: | koʎaβykenem |
2SG: | koʎaβykenet |
3SG: | koʎaβykenʒe |
1PL: | koʎaβykenːa |
2PL: | koʎaβykenda |
3PL: | koʎaβykenəʃt |
Plural (1): | koʎaβyken-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʎaβyken-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʎaβykenla |
Sociative Plural: | koʎaβykenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʎaβykenem | koʎaβyken-βlak | koʎaβyken-βlakem, koʎaβykenem-βlak |
Genitive: | koʎaβykenemən | koʎaβyken-βlakən | koʎaβyken-βlakemən, koʎaβykenem-βlakən |
Dative: | koʎaβykenemlan, koʎaβykenlanem | koʎaβyken-βlaklan | koʎaβyken-βlakemlan, koʎaβykenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʎaβykeneməm | koʎaβyken-βlakəm | koʎaβyken-βlakeməm, koʎaβykenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʎaβykenemla, koʎaβykenlam | koʎaβyken-βlakla | koʎaβyken-βlakemla, koʎaβykenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʎaβykenemge | koʎaβyken-βlakge | koʎaβyken-βlakemge, koʎaβykenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʎaβykenəʃtem | koʎaβyken-βlakəʃte | koʎaβyken-βlakəʃtem, koʎaβykenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʎaβykenəʃkem | koʎaβyken-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎaβyken-βlakəʃkem, koʎaβykenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʎaβykeneʃem | koʎaβyken-βlakeʃ | koʎaβyken-βlakeʃem, koʎaβykenem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |