Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβükšam | om kol'aβükš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšat | ot kol'aβükš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükšeš | ok/ogeš kol'aβükš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβükšə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβükš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβükš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšə̑t | ogə̑t kol'aβükš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβükšə̑m | šə̑m kol'aβükš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'aβükš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükšö | ə̑š kol'aβükš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβükšna | ə̑šna kol'aβükš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšda | ə̑šda kol'aβükš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšə̑č́ | ə̑št kol'aβükš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβükšə̑nam | kol'aβükšə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšə̑nat | kol'aβükšə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükšə̑n | kol'aβükšə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'aβükšə̑nna | kol'aβükšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšə̑nda | kol'aβükšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšə̑nə̑t | kol'aβükšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβükšam ə̑l'e | om kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšat ə̑l'e | ot kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükšeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβükšə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβükšam ulmaš | om kol'aβükš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšat ulmaš | ot kol'aβükš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükšeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'aβükš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβükšə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβükš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβükš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'aβükš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβükšə̑nam ə̑l'e | kol'aβükšə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšə̑nat ə̑l'e | kol'aβükšə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükšə̑n ə̑l'e | kol'aβükšə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβükšə̑nna ə̑l'e | kol'aβükšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšə̑nda ə̑l'e | kol'aβükšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kol'aβükšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβükšə̑nam ulmaš | kol'aβükšə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšə̑nat ulmaš | kol'aβükšə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükšə̑n ulmaš | kol'aβükšə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβükšə̑nna ulmaš | kol'aβükšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšə̑nda ulmaš | kol'aβükšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kol'aβükšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükš | it kol'aβükš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükššö | ə̑nže kol'aβükš |
| 1PL: | (kol'aβükšə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'aβükš) |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšsa | ida kol'aβükš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'aβükš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβükšnem | ə̑nem kol'aβükš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšnet | ə̑net kol'aβükš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükšneže | ə̑než kol'aβükš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβükšnena | ə̑nena kol'aβükš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšneda | ə̑neda kol'aβükš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšnešt | ə̑nešt kol'aβükš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβükšnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükšneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβükšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'aβükš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšnet ulmaš | ə̑net kol'aβükš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükšneže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'aβükš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'aβükš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'aβükš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'aβükšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'aβükšman |
| Active participle: | kol'aβükššö |
| Passive participle: | kol'aβükšmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'aβükššaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'aβükšdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'aβükšə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kol'aβükšde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'aβükšmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'aβükšmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'aβükššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'aβükšmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'aβükšdə̑maš |
