Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'agajə̑kamom kol'agajə̑k
2SG:kol'agajə̑katot kol'agajə̑k
3SG:kol'agajə̑kešok/ogeš kol'agajə̑k
1PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑naona/ogə̑na kol'agajə̑k
2PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑daoda/ogə̑da kol'agajə̑k
3PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑togə̑t kol'agajə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑mšə̑m kol'agajə̑k
2SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑č́šə̑č́ kol'agajə̑k
3SG:kol'agajə̑keə̑š kol'agajə̑k
1PL:kol'agajə̑knaə̑šna kol'agajə̑k
2PL:kol'agajə̑kdaə̑šda kol'agajə̑k
3PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑č́ə̑št kol'agajə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑namkol'agajə̑kə̑n omə̑l
2SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑natkol'agajə̑kə̑n otə̑l
3SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑nkol'agajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑nnakol'agajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑ndakol'agajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑nə̑tkol'agajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'agajə̑kam ə̑l'eom kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:kol'agajə̑kat ə̑l'eot kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:kol'agajə̑keš ə̑l'eok/ogeš kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'agajə̑kam ulmašom kol'agajə̑k ulmaš
2SG:kol'agajə̑kat ulmašot kol'agajə̑k ulmaš
3SG:kol'agajə̑keš ulmašok/ogeš kol'agajə̑k ulmaš
1PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na kol'agajə̑k ulmaš
2PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da kol'agajə̑k ulmaš
3PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑t ulmašogə̑t kol'agajə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'ekol'agajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'ekol'agajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'ekol'agajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'ekol'agajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'ekol'agajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ekol'agajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑nam ulmaškol'agajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑nat ulmaškol'agajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:kol'agajə̑kə̑n ulmaškol'agajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑nna ulmaškol'agajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑nda ulmaškol'agajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaškol'agajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kol'agajə̑kit kol'agajə̑k
3SG:kol'agajə̑kšeə̑nže kol'agajə̑k
1PL:(kol'agajə̑kə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na kol'agajə̑k)
2PL:kol'agajə̑ksaida kol'agajə̑k
3PL:kol'agajə̑kə̑štə̑nə̑št kol'agajə̑k

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'agajə̑knemə̑nem kol'agajə̑k
2SG:kol'agajə̑knetə̑net kol'agajə̑k
3SG:kol'agajə̑knežeə̑než kol'agajə̑k
1PL:kol'agajə̑knenaə̑nena kol'agajə̑k
2PL:kol'agajə̑knedaə̑neda kol'agajə̑k
3PL:kol'agajə̑kneštə̑nešt kol'agajə̑k

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'agajə̑knem ə̑l'eə̑nem kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:kol'agajə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑net kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:kol'agajə̑kneže ə̑l'eə̑než kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:kol'agajə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑nena kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:kol'agajə̑kneda ə̑l'eə̑neda kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:kol'agajə̑knešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt kol'agajə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kol'agajə̑knet ulmašə̑net kol'agajə̑k ulmaš
3SG:kol'agajə̑kneže ulmašə̑než kol'agajə̑k ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:kol'agajə̑kneda ulmašə̑neda kol'agajə̑k ulmaš
3PL:kol'agajə̑knešt ulmašə̑nešt kol'agajə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:kol'agajə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:kol'agajə̑kman
Active participle:kol'agajə̑kše
Passive participle:kol'agajə̑kme
Future-necessitive participle:kol'agajə̑kšaš
Negative participle:kol'agajə̑kdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:kol'agajə̑kə̑n
Negative gerund:kol'agajə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:kol'agajə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:kol'agajə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:kol'agajə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:kol'agajə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:kol'agajə̑kdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023