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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgem | om kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋget | ot kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋga | ok/ogeš kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 1PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgat | ogə̑t kol'anergoršaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑š | ə̑š kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 1PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑št | ə̑št kol'anergoršaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgenam | kol'anergoršaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgenat | kol'anergoršaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgen | kol'anergoršaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgenna | kol'anergoršaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgenda | kol'anergoršaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgenə̑t | kol'anergoršaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgem ə̑l'e | om kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋget ə̑l'e | ot kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgem ulmaš | om kol'anergoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋget ulmaš | ot kol'anergoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'anergoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'anergoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'anergoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'anergoršaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgenam ə̑l'e | kol'anergoršaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgenat ə̑l'e | kol'anergoršaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgen ə̑l'e | kol'anergoršaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgenna ə̑l'e | kol'anergoršaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgenda ə̑l'e | kol'anergoršaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgen ə̑l'e | kol'anergoršaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgenam ulmaš | kol'anergoršaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgenat ulmaš | kol'anergoršaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgen ulmaš | kol'anergoršaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgenna ulmaš | kol'anergoršaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgenda ulmaš | kol'anergoršaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgen ulmaš | kol'anergoršaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋge | it kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 1PL: | (kol'anergoršaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'anergoršaŋge) |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑za | ida kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'anergoršaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑net | ə̑net kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 1PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kol'anergoršaŋge |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kol'anergoršaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'anergoršaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kol'anergoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'anergoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'anergoršaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'anergoršaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'anergoršaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'anergoršaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'anergoršaŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||