Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudem | om koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudet | ot koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuda | ok/ogeʃ koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudena | ona/ogəna koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda | oda/ogəda koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudat | ogət koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃəm | ʃəm koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃ | əʃ koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃna | əʃna koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃda | əʃda koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃt | əʃt koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenət | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudem əʎe | om koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudet əʎe | ot koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudat əʎe | ogət koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudem ulmaʃ | om koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudet ulmaʃ | ot koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudat ulmaʃ | ogət koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam əʎe | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat əʎe | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden əʎe | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa əʎe | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda əʎe | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden əʎe | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenam ulmaʃ | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenat ulmaʃ | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ulmaʃ | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenːa ulmaʃ | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudenda ulmaʃ | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ulmaʃ | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo | it koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʒo | ənʒe koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | (koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudena) | (ona/ogəna koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo) |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəza | ida koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃt | ənəʃt koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənem | ənem koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənet | ənet koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe | əneʒ koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena | ənena koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda | əneda koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt | əneʃt koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənem əʎe | ənem koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena əʎe | ənet koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənena əʎe | ənena koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda əʎe | əneda koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudənet ulmaʃ | ənet koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəman |
| Active participle: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃo |
| Passive participle: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃuden |
| Negative gerund: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʎaʃint͡ɕalanʃudədəmaʃ |
