Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaskem | om koʎaske |
| 2SG: | koʎasket | ot koʎaske |
| 3SG: | koʎaska | ok/ogeʃ koʎaske |
| 1PL: | koʎaskena | ona/ogəna koʎaske |
| 2PL: | koʎaskeda | oda/ogəda koʎaske |
| 3PL: | koʎaskat | ogət koʎaske |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaskəʃəm | ʃəm koʎaske |
| 2SG: | koʎaskəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʎaske |
| 3SG: | koʎaskəʃ | əʃ koʎaske |
| 1PL: | koʎaskəʃna | əʃna koʎaske |
| 2PL: | koʎaskəʃda | əʃda koʎaske |
| 3PL: | koʎaskəʃt | əʃt koʎaske |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaskenam | koʎasken oməl |
| 2SG: | koʎaskenat | koʎasken otəl |
| 3SG: | koʎasken | koʎasken ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʎaskenːa | koʎasken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʎaskenda | koʎasken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʎaskenət | koʎasken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaskem əʎe | om koʎaske əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎasket əʎe | ot koʎaske əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaska əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʎaske əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaskena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʎaske əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaskeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʎaske əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaskat əʎe | ogət koʎaske əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaskem ulmaʃ | om koʎaske ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎasket ulmaʃ | ot koʎaske ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaska ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʎaske ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎaskena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʎaske ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎaskeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʎaske ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaskat ulmaʃ | ogət koʎaske ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaskenam əʎe | koʎasken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaskenat əʎe | koʎasken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎasken əʎe | koʎasken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaskenːa əʎe | koʎasken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaskenda əʎe | koʎasken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎasken əʎe | koʎasken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaskenam ulmaʃ | koʎasken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎaskenat ulmaʃ | koʎasken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎasken ulmaʃ | koʎasken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎaskenːa ulmaʃ | koʎasken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎaskenda ulmaʃ | koʎasken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎasken ulmaʃ | koʎasken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎaske | it koʎaske |
| 3SG: | koʎaskəʒe | ənʒe koʎaske |
| 1PL: | (koʎaskena) | (ona/ogəna koʎaske) |
| 2PL: | koʎaskəza | ida koʎaske |
| 3PL: | koʎaskəʃt | ənəʃt koʎaske |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaskənem | ənem koʎaske |
| 2SG: | koʎaskənet | ənet koʎaske |
| 3SG: | koʎaskəneʒe | əneʒ koʎaske |
| 1PL: | koʎaskənena | ənena koʎaske |
| 2PL: | koʎaskəneda | əneda koʎaske |
| 3PL: | koʎaskəneʃt | əneʃt koʎaske |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaskənem əʎe | ənem koʎaske əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaskənena əʎe | ənet koʎaske əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaskəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʎaske əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaskənena əʎe | ənena koʎaske əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaskəneda əʎe | əneda koʎaske əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaskəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʎaske əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎaskənet ulmaʃ | ənet koʎaske ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaskəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʎaske ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʎaskəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʎaske ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaskəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʎaske ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʎaskaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʎaskəman |
| Active participle: | koʎaskəʃe |
| Passive participle: | koʎaskəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʎaskəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʎaskədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʎasken |
| Negative gerund: | koʎaskəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʎaskəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʎaskəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʎaskəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʎaskəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʎaskədəmaʃ |
