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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | колӱй |
Genitive: | колӱйын |
Dative: | колӱйлан |
Accusative: | колӱйым |
Comparative: | колӱйла |
Comitative: | колӱйге |
Inessive: | колӱйыштӧ |
Illative: | колӱйыш(кӧ) |
Lative: | колӱеш |
1SG: | колӱем |
2SG: | колӱет |
3SG: | колӱйжӧ |
1PL: | колӱйна |
2PL: | колӱйда |
3PL: | колӱйышт |
Plural (1): | колӱй-влак |
Plural (2): | колӱй-шамыч |
Short Plural: | колӱйла |
Sociative Plural: | колӱймыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | колӱем | колӱй-влак | колӱй-влакем, колӱем-влак |
Genitive: | колӱемын | колӱй-влакын | колӱй-влакемын, колӱем-влакын |
Dative: | колӱемлан, колӱйланем | колӱй-влаклан | колӱй-влакемлан, колӱем-влаклан |
Accusative: | колӱемым | колӱй-влакым | колӱй-влакемым, колӱем-влакым |
Comparative: | колӱемла, колӱйлам | колӱй-влакла | колӱй-влакемла, колӱем-влакла |
Comitative: | колӱемге | колӱй-влакге | колӱй-влакемге, колӱем-влакге |
Inessive: | колӱйыштем | колӱй-влакыште | колӱй-влакыштем, колӱем-влакыште |
Illative: | колӱйышкем | колӱй-влакыш(ке) | колӱй-влакышкем, колӱем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | колӱешем | колӱй-влакеш | колӱй-влакешем, колӱем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |