Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komanmelnam | om komanmelna |
| 2SG: | komanmelnat | ot komanmelna |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaš | ok/ogeš komanmelna |
| 1PL: | komanmelnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na komanmelna |
| 2PL: | komanmelnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da komanmelna |
| 3PL: | komanmelnaə̑t | ogə̑t komanmelna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komanmelnaə̑m | šə̑m komanmelna |
| 2SG: | komanmelnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ komanmelna |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaje | ə̑š komanmelna |
| 1PL: | komanmelnana | ə̑šna komanmelna |
| 2PL: | komanmelnada | ə̑šda komanmelna |
| 3PL: | komanmelnaə̑č́ | ə̑št komanmelna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komanmelnaə̑nam | komanmelnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | komanmelnaə̑nat | komanmelnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaə̑n | komanmelnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | komanmelnaə̑nna | komanmelnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | komanmelnaə̑nda | komanmelnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | komanmelnaə̑nə̑t | komanmelnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komanmelnam ə̑l'e | om komanmelna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komanmelnat ə̑l'e | ot komanmelna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš komanmelna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komanmelnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na komanmelna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komanmelnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da komanmelna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komanmelnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t komanmelna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komanmelnam ulmaš | om komanmelna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komanmelnat ulmaš | ot komanmelna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš komanmelna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komanmelnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na komanmelna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komanmelnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da komanmelna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komanmelnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t komanmelna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komanmelnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | komanmelnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komanmelnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | komanmelnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaə̑n ə̑l'e | komanmelnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komanmelnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | komanmelnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komanmelnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | komanmelnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komanmelnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | komanmelnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komanmelnaə̑nam ulmaš | komanmelnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komanmelnaə̑nat ulmaš | komanmelnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaə̑n ulmaš | komanmelnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komanmelnaə̑nna ulmaš | komanmelnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komanmelnaə̑nda ulmaš | komanmelnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komanmelnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | komanmelnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komanmelna | it komanmelna |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaže | ə̑nže komanmelna |
| 1PL: | (komanmelnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na komanmelna) |
| 2PL: | komanmelnaza | ida komanmelna |
| 3PL: | komanmelnašt | ə̑nə̑št komanmelna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komanmelnanem | ə̑nem komanmelna |
| 2SG: | komanmelnanet | ə̑net komanmelna |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaneže | ə̑než komanmelna |
| 1PL: | komanmelnanena | ə̑nena komanmelna |
| 2PL: | komanmelnaneda | ə̑neda komanmelna |
| 3PL: | komanmelnanešt | ə̑nešt komanmelna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komanmelnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem komanmelna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komanmelnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net komanmelna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než komanmelna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komanmelnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena komanmelna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komanmelnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda komanmelna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komanmelnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt komanmelna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komanmelnanet ulmaš | ə̑net komanmelna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než komanmelna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | komanmelnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda komanmelna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komanmelnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt komanmelna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | komanmelnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | komanmelnaman |
| Active participle: | komanmelnaše |
| Passive participle: | komanmelname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | komanmelnašaš |
| Negative participle: | komanmelnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | komanmelnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | komanmelnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | komanmelnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | komanmelnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | komanmelnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | komanmelnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | komanmelnadə̑maš |
