Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombatam | om kombat |
| 2SG: | kombatat | ot kombat |
| 3SG: | kombateš | ok/ogeš kombat |
| 1PL: | kombatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kombat |
| 2PL: | kombatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kombat |
| 3PL: | kombatə̑t | ogə̑t kombat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombatə̑m | šə̑m kombat |
| 2SG: | kombatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kombat |
| 3SG: | kombate | ə̑š kombat |
| 1PL: | kombatna | ə̑šna kombat |
| 2PL: | kombatda | ə̑šda kombat |
| 3PL: | kombatə̑č́ | ə̑št kombat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombatə̑nam | kombatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kombatə̑nat | kombatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kombatə̑n | kombatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kombatə̑nna | kombatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kombatə̑nda | kombatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kombatə̑nə̑t | kombatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombatam ə̑l'e | om kombat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombatat ə̑l'e | ot kombat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kombateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kombat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kombat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kombat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kombat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombatam ulmaš | om kombat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kombatat ulmaš | ot kombat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kombateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kombat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kombatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kombat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kombatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kombat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kombat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombatə̑nam ə̑l'e | kombatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombatə̑nat ə̑l'e | kombatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kombatə̑n ə̑l'e | kombatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombatə̑nna ə̑l'e | kombatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombatə̑nda ə̑l'e | kombatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kombatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombatə̑nam ulmaš | kombatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kombatə̑nat ulmaš | kombatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kombatə̑n ulmaš | kombatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kombatə̑nna ulmaš | kombatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kombatə̑nda ulmaš | kombatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kombatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kombat | it kombat |
| 3SG: | kombatše | ə̑nže kombat |
| 1PL: | (kombatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kombat) |
| 2PL: | kombatsa | ida kombat |
| 3PL: | kombatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kombat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombatnem | ə̑nem kombat |
| 2SG: | kombatnet | ə̑net kombat |
| 3SG: | kombatneže | ə̑než kombat |
| 1PL: | kombatnena | ə̑nena kombat |
| 2PL: | kombatneda | ə̑neda kombat |
| 3PL: | kombatnešt | ə̑nešt kombat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kombat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kombat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kombatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kombat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kombat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kombat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kombat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kombatnet ulmaš | ə̑net kombat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kombatneže ulmaš | ə̑než kombat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kombatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kombat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kombat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kombataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kombatman |
| Active participle: | kombatše |
| Passive participle: | kombatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kombatšaš |
| Negative participle: | kombatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kombatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kombatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kombatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kombatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kombatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kombatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kombatdə̑maš |
