Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombigem | om kombige |
| 2SG: | kombiget | ot kombige |
| 3SG: | kombiga | ok/ogeš kombige |
| 1PL: | kombigena | ona/ogə̑na kombige |
| 2PL: | kombigeda | oda/ogə̑da kombige |
| 3PL: | kombigat | ogə̑t kombige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombigə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kombige |
| 2SG: | kombigə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kombige |
| 3SG: | kombigə̑š | ə̑š kombige |
| 1PL: | kombigə̑šna | ə̑šna kombige |
| 2PL: | kombigə̑šda | ə̑šda kombige |
| 3PL: | kombigə̑št | ə̑št kombige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombigenam | kombigen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kombigenat | kombigen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kombigen | kombigen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kombigenna | kombigen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kombigenda | kombigen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kombigenə̑t | kombigen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombigem ə̑l'e | om kombige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombiget ə̑l'e | ot kombige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kombiga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kombige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombigena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kombige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombigeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kombige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombigat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kombige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombigem ulmaš | om kombige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kombiget ulmaš | ot kombige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kombiga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kombige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kombigena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kombige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kombigeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kombige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombigat ulmaš | ogə̑t kombige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombigenam ə̑l'e | kombigen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombigenat ə̑l'e | kombigen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kombigen ə̑l'e | kombigen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombigenna ə̑l'e | kombigen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombigenda ə̑l'e | kombigen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombigen ə̑l'e | kombigen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombigenam ulmaš | kombigen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kombigenat ulmaš | kombigen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kombigen ulmaš | kombigen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kombigenna ulmaš | kombigen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kombigenda ulmaš | kombigen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombigen ulmaš | kombigen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kombige | it kombige |
| 3SG: | kombigə̑že | ə̑nže kombige |
| 1PL: | (kombigena) | (ona/ogə̑na kombige) |
| 2PL: | kombigə̑za | ida kombige |
| 3PL: | kombigə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kombige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombigə̑nem | ə̑nem kombige |
| 2SG: | kombigə̑net | ə̑net kombige |
| 3SG: | kombigə̑neže | ə̑než kombige |
| 1PL: | kombigə̑nena | ə̑nena kombige |
| 2PL: | kombigə̑neda | ə̑neda kombige |
| 3PL: | kombigə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kombige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombigə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kombige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kombige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kombigə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kombige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kombige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombigə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kombige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombigə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kombige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kombigə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kombige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kombigə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kombige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kombigə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kombige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombigə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kombige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kombigaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kombigə̑man |
| Active participle: | kombigə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kombigə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kombigə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kombigə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kombigen |
| Negative gerund: | kombigə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kombigə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kombigə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kombigə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kombigə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kombigə̑də̑maš |
