Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komḿunikem | om komḿunike |
| 2SG: | komḿuniket | ot komḿunike |
| 3SG: | komḿunika | ok/ogeš komḿunike |
| 1PL: | komḿunikena | ona/ogə̑na komḿunike |
| 2PL: | komḿunikeda | oda/ogə̑da komḿunike |
| 3PL: | komḿunikat | ogə̑t komḿunike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komḿunikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m komḿunike |
| 2SG: | komḿunikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ komḿunike |
| 3SG: | komḿunikə̑š | ə̑š komḿunike |
| 1PL: | komḿunikə̑šna | ə̑šna komḿunike |
| 2PL: | komḿunikə̑šda | ə̑šda komḿunike |
| 3PL: | komḿunikə̑št | ə̑št komḿunike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komḿunikenam | komḿuniken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | komḿunikenat | komḿuniken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | komḿuniken | komḿuniken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | komḿunikenna | komḿuniken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | komḿunikenda | komḿuniken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | komḿunikenə̑t | komḿuniken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komḿunikem ə̑l'e | om komḿunike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komḿuniket ə̑l'e | ot komḿunike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komḿunika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš komḿunike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komḿunikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na komḿunike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komḿunikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da komḿunike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komḿunikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t komḿunike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komḿunikem ulmaš | om komḿunike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komḿuniket ulmaš | ot komḿunike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komḿunika ulmaš | ok/ogeš komḿunike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komḿunikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na komḿunike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komḿunikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da komḿunike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komḿunikat ulmaš | ogə̑t komḿunike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komḿunikenam ə̑l'e | komḿuniken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komḿunikenat ə̑l'e | komḿuniken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komḿuniken ə̑l'e | komḿuniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komḿunikenna ə̑l'e | komḿuniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komḿunikenda ə̑l'e | komḿuniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komḿuniken ə̑l'e | komḿuniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komḿunikenam ulmaš | komḿuniken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komḿunikenat ulmaš | komḿuniken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komḿuniken ulmaš | komḿuniken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komḿunikenna ulmaš | komḿuniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komḿunikenda ulmaš | komḿuniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komḿuniken ulmaš | komḿuniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komḿunike | it komḿunike |
| 3SG: | komḿunikə̑že | ə̑nže komḿunike |
| 1PL: | (komḿunikena) | (ona/ogə̑na komḿunike) |
| 2PL: | komḿunikə̑za | ida komḿunike |
| 3PL: | komḿunikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št komḿunike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komḿunikə̑nem | ə̑nem komḿunike |
| 2SG: | komḿunikə̑net | ə̑net komḿunike |
| 3SG: | komḿunikə̑neže | ə̑než komḿunike |
| 1PL: | komḿunikə̑nena | ə̑nena komḿunike |
| 2PL: | komḿunikə̑neda | ə̑neda komḿunike |
| 3PL: | komḿunikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt komḿunike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komḿunikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem komḿunike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komḿunikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net komḿunike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komḿunikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než komḿunike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komḿunikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena komḿunike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komḿunikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda komḿunike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komḿunikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt komḿunike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komḿunikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net komḿunike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komḿunikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než komḿunike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | komḿunikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda komḿunike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komḿunikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt komḿunike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | komḿunikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | komḿunikə̑man |
| Active participle: | komḿunikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | komḿunikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | komḿunikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | komḿunikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | komḿuniken |
| Negative gerund: | komḿunikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | komḿunikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | komḿunikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | komḿunikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | komḿunikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | komḿunikə̑də̑maš |
