Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komsostaβam | om komsostaβ |
| 2SG: | komsostaβat | ot komsostaβ |
| 3SG: | komsostaβeš | ok/ogeš komsostaβ |
| 1PL: | komsostaβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na komsostaβ |
| 2PL: | komsostaβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da komsostaβ |
| 3PL: | komsostaβə̑t | ogə̑t komsostaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komsostaβə̑m | šə̑m komsostaβ |
| 2SG: | komsostaβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ komsostaβ |
| 3SG: | komsostaβe | ə̑š komsostaβ |
| 1PL: | komsostaβna | ə̑šna komsostaβ |
| 2PL: | komsostaβda | ə̑šda komsostaβ |
| 3PL: | komsostaβə̑č́ | ə̑št komsostaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komsostaβə̑nam | komsostaβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | komsostaβə̑nat | komsostaβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | komsostaβə̑n | komsostaβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | komsostaβə̑nna | komsostaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | komsostaβə̑nda | komsostaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | komsostaβə̑nə̑t | komsostaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komsostaβam ə̑l'e | om komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komsostaβat ə̑l'e | ot komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komsostaβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komsostaβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komsostaβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komsostaβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komsostaβam ulmaš | om komsostaβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komsostaβat ulmaš | ot komsostaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komsostaβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš komsostaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komsostaβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na komsostaβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komsostaβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da komsostaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komsostaβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t komsostaβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komsostaβə̑nam ə̑l'e | komsostaβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komsostaβə̑nat ə̑l'e | komsostaβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komsostaβə̑n ə̑l'e | komsostaβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komsostaβə̑nna ə̑l'e | komsostaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komsostaβə̑nda ə̑l'e | komsostaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komsostaβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | komsostaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komsostaβə̑nam ulmaš | komsostaβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komsostaβə̑nat ulmaš | komsostaβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komsostaβə̑n ulmaš | komsostaβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komsostaβə̑nna ulmaš | komsostaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komsostaβə̑nda ulmaš | komsostaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komsostaβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | komsostaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komsostaβ | it komsostaβ |
| 3SG: | komsostaβše | ə̑nže komsostaβ |
| 1PL: | (komsostaβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na komsostaβ) |
| 2PL: | komsostaβsa | ida komsostaβ |
| 3PL: | komsostaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št komsostaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komsostaβnem | ə̑nem komsostaβ |
| 2SG: | komsostaβnet | ə̑net komsostaβ |
| 3SG: | komsostaβneže | ə̑než komsostaβ |
| 1PL: | komsostaβnena | ə̑nena komsostaβ |
| 2PL: | komsostaβneda | ə̑neda komsostaβ |
| 3PL: | komsostaβnešt | ə̑nešt komsostaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komsostaβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komsostaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komsostaβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komsostaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komsostaβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komsostaβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt komsostaβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komsostaβnet ulmaš | ə̑net komsostaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komsostaβneže ulmaš | ə̑než komsostaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | komsostaβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda komsostaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komsostaβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt komsostaβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | komsostaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | komsostaβman |
| Active participle: | komsostaβše |
| Passive participle: | komsostaβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | komsostaβšaš |
| Negative participle: | komsostaβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | komsostaβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | komsostaβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | komsostaβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | komsostaβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | komsostaβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | komsostaβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | komsostaβdə̑maš |
