Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | konoβalam | om konoβal |
| 2SG: | konoβalat | ot konoβal |
| 3SG: | konoβaleš | ok/ogeš konoβal |
| 1PL: | konoβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na konoβal |
| 2PL: | konoβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da konoβal |
| 3PL: | konoβalə̑t | ogə̑t konoβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | konoβal'ə̑m | šə̑m konoβal |
| 2SG: | konoβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ konoβal |
| 3SG: | konoβal'e | ə̑š konoβal |
| 1PL: | konoβalna | ə̑šna konoβal |
| 2PL: | konoβalda | ə̑šda konoβal |
| 3PL: | konoβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št konoβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | konoβalə̑nam | konoβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | konoβalə̑nat | konoβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | konoβalə̑n | konoβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | konoβalə̑nna | konoβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | konoβalə̑nda | konoβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | konoβalə̑nə̑t | konoβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | konoβalam ə̑l'e | om konoβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | konoβalat ə̑l'e | ot konoβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | konoβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš konoβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | konoβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na konoβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | konoβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da konoβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | konoβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t konoβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | konoβalam ulmaš | om konoβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | konoβalat ulmaš | ot konoβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | konoβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš konoβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | konoβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na konoβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | konoβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da konoβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | konoβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t konoβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | konoβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | konoβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | konoβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | konoβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | konoβalə̑n ə̑l'e | konoβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | konoβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | konoβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | konoβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | konoβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | konoβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | konoβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | konoβalə̑nam ulmaš | konoβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | konoβalə̑nat ulmaš | konoβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | konoβalə̑n ulmaš | konoβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | konoβalə̑nna ulmaš | konoβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | konoβalə̑nda ulmaš | konoβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | konoβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | konoβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | konoβal | it konoβal |
| 3SG: | konoβalže | ə̑nže konoβal |
| 1PL: | (konoβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na konoβal) |
| 2PL: | konoβalza | ida konoβal |
| 3PL: | konoβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št konoβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | konoβalnem | ə̑nem konoβal |
| 2SG: | konoβalnet | ə̑net konoβal |
| 3SG: | konoβalneže | ə̑než konoβal |
| 1PL: | konoβalnena | ə̑nena konoβal |
| 2PL: | konoβalneda | ə̑neda konoβal |
| 3PL: | konoβalnešt | ə̑nešt konoβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | konoβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem konoβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | konoβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net konoβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | konoβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než konoβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | konoβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena konoβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | konoβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda konoβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | konoβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt konoβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | konoβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net konoβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | konoβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než konoβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | konoβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda konoβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | konoβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt konoβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | konoβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | konoβalman |
| Active participle: | konoβalše |
| Passive participle: | konoβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | konoβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | konoβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | konoβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | konoβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | konoβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | konoβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | konoβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | konoβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | konoβaldə̑maš |
