Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kontral'toem | om kontral'to |
| 2SG: | kontral'toet | ot kontral'to |
| 3SG: | kontral'toa | ok/ogeš kontral'to |
| 1PL: | kontral'toena | ona/ogə̑na kontral'to |
| 2PL: | kontral'toeda | oda/ogə̑da kontral'to |
| 3PL: | kontral'toat | ogə̑t kontral'to |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kontral'tošə̑m | šə̑m kontral'to |
| 2SG: | kontral'tošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kontral'to |
| 3SG: | kontral'toš | ə̑š kontral'to |
| 1PL: | kontral'tošna | ə̑šna kontral'to |
| 2PL: | kontral'tošda | ə̑šda kontral'to |
| 3PL: | kontral'tošt | ə̑št kontral'to |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kontral'toenam | kontral'toen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kontral'toenat | kontral'toen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kontral'toen | kontral'toen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kontral'toenna | kontral'toen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kontral'toenda | kontral'toen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kontral'toenə̑t | kontral'toen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kontral'toem ə̑l'e | om kontral'to ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kontral'toet ə̑l'e | ot kontral'to ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kontral'toa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kontral'to ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kontral'toena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kontral'to ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kontral'toeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kontral'to ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kontral'toat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kontral'to ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kontral'toem ulmaš | om kontral'to ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kontral'toet ulmaš | ot kontral'to ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kontral'toa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kontral'to ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kontral'toena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kontral'to ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kontral'toeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kontral'to ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kontral'toat ulmaš | ogə̑t kontral'to ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kontral'toenam ə̑l'e | kontral'toen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kontral'toenat ə̑l'e | kontral'toen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kontral'toen ə̑l'e | kontral'toen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kontral'toenna ə̑l'e | kontral'toen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kontral'toenda ə̑l'e | kontral'toen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kontral'toen ə̑l'e | kontral'toen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kontral'toenam ulmaš | kontral'toen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kontral'toenat ulmaš | kontral'toen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kontral'toen ulmaš | kontral'toen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kontral'toenna ulmaš | kontral'toen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kontral'toenda ulmaš | kontral'toen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kontral'toen ulmaš | kontral'toen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kontral'to | it kontral'to |
| 3SG: | kontral'tožo | ə̑nže kontral'to |
| 1PL: | (kontral'toena) | (ona/ogə̑na kontral'to) |
| 2PL: | kontral'toza | ida kontral'to |
| 3PL: | kontral'tošt | ə̑nə̑št kontral'to |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kontral'tonem | ə̑nem kontral'to |
| 2SG: | kontral'tonet | ə̑net kontral'to |
| 3SG: | kontral'toneže | ə̑než kontral'to |
| 1PL: | kontral'tonena | ə̑nena kontral'to |
| 2PL: | kontral'toneda | ə̑neda kontral'to |
| 3PL: | kontral'tonešt | ə̑nešt kontral'to |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kontral'tonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kontral'to ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kontral'tonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kontral'to ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kontral'toneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kontral'to ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kontral'tonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kontral'to ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kontral'toneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kontral'to ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kontral'tonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kontral'to ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kontral'tonet ulmaš | ə̑net kontral'to ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kontral'toneže ulmaš | ə̑než kontral'to ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kontral'toneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kontral'to ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kontral'tonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kontral'to ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kontral'toaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kontral'toman |
| Active participle: | kontral'tošo |
| Passive participle: | kontral'tomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kontral'tošaš |
| Negative participle: | kontral'todə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kontral'toen |
| Negative gerund: | kontral'tode |
| Gerund of prior action: | kontral'tomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kontral'tomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kontral'tošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kontral'tomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kontral'todə̑maš |
