Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końjakam | om końjak |
| 2SG: | końjakat | ot końjak |
| 3SG: | końjakeš | ok/ogeš końjak |
| 1PL: | końjakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na końjak |
| 2PL: | końjakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da końjak |
| 3PL: | końjakə̑t | ogə̑t końjak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końjakə̑m | šə̑m końjak |
| 2SG: | końjakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ końjak |
| 3SG: | końjake | ə̑š końjak |
| 1PL: | końjakna | ə̑šna końjak |
| 2PL: | końjakda | ə̑šda końjak |
| 3PL: | końjakə̑č́ | ə̑št końjak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końjakə̑nam | końjakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | końjakə̑nat | końjakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | końjakə̑n | końjakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | końjakə̑nna | końjakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | końjakə̑nda | końjakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | końjakə̑nə̑t | końjakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końjakam ə̑l'e | om końjak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | końjakat ə̑l'e | ot końjak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | końjakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš końjak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | końjakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na końjak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | końjakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da końjak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | końjakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t końjak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końjakam ulmaš | om końjak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | końjakat ulmaš | ot końjak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | końjakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš końjak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | końjakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na końjak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | końjakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da końjak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | końjakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t końjak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końjakə̑nam ə̑l'e | końjakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | końjakə̑nat ə̑l'e | końjakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | końjakə̑n ə̑l'e | końjakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | końjakə̑nna ə̑l'e | końjakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | końjakə̑nda ə̑l'e | końjakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | końjakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | końjakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końjakə̑nam ulmaš | końjakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | końjakə̑nat ulmaš | końjakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | końjakə̑n ulmaš | końjakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | końjakə̑nna ulmaš | końjakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | końjakə̑nda ulmaš | końjakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | końjakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | końjakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | końjak | it końjak |
| 3SG: | końjakše | ə̑nže końjak |
| 1PL: | (końjakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na końjak) |
| 2PL: | końjaksa | ida końjak |
| 3PL: | końjakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št końjak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końjaknem | ə̑nem końjak |
| 2SG: | końjaknet | ə̑net końjak |
| 3SG: | końjakneže | ə̑než końjak |
| 1PL: | końjaknena | ə̑nena końjak |
| 2PL: | końjakneda | ə̑neda końjak |
| 3PL: | końjaknešt | ə̑nešt końjak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końjaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem końjak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | końjaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net końjak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | końjakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než końjak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | końjaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena końjak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | końjakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda końjak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | końjaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt końjak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | końjaknet ulmaš | ə̑net końjak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | końjakneže ulmaš | ə̑než końjak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | końjakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda końjak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | końjaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt końjak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | końjakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | końjakman |
| Active participle: | końjakše |
| Passive participle: | końjakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | końjakšaš |
| Negative participle: | końjakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | końjakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | końjakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | końjakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | końjakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | końjakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | końjakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | końjakdə̑maš |
