Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końam | om koń |
| 2SG: | końat | ot koń |
| 3SG: | końeš | ok/ogeš koń |
| 1PL: | końə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koń |
| 2PL: | końə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koń |
| 3PL: | końə̑t | ogə̑t koń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końə̑m | šə̑m koń |
| 2SG: | końə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koń |
| 3SG: | końo | ə̑š koń |
| 1PL: | końna | ə̑šna koń |
| 2PL: | końda | ə̑šda koń |
| 3PL: | końə̑č́ | ə̑št koń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końə̑nam | końə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | końə̑nat | końə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | końə̑n | końə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | końə̑nna | końə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | końə̑nda | końə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | końə̑nə̑t | końə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końam ə̑l'e | om koń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | końat ə̑l'e | ot koń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | końeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | końə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | końə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | końə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końam ulmaš | om koń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | końat ulmaš | ot koń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | końeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | końə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | końə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | końə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końə̑nam ə̑l'e | końə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | końə̑nat ə̑l'e | końə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | końə̑n ə̑l'e | końə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | końə̑nna ə̑l'e | końə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | końə̑nda ə̑l'e | końə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | końə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | końə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końə̑nam ulmaš | końə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | końə̑nat ulmaš | końə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | końə̑n ulmaš | końə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | końə̑nna ulmaš | końə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | końə̑nda ulmaš | końə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | końə̑nə̑t ulmaš | końə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koń | it koń |
| 3SG: | końžo | ə̑nže koń |
| 1PL: | (końə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koń) |
| 2PL: | końza | ida koń |
| 3PL: | końə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końnem | ə̑nem koń |
| 2SG: | końnet | ə̑net koń |
| 3SG: | końneže | ə̑než koń |
| 1PL: | końnena | ə̑nena koń |
| 2PL: | końneda | ə̑neda koń |
| 3PL: | końnešt | ə̑nešt koń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | końnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | końnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | końneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | końnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | końneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | końnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | końnet ulmaš | ə̑net koń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | końneže ulmaš | ə̑než koń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | końneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | końnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | końaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | końman |
| Active participle: | końšo |
| Passive participle: | końmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | końšaš |
| Negative participle: | końdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | końə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | końde |
| Gerund of prior action: | końmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | końmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | końšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | końmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | końdə̑maš |
