Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koptakaj
Genitive:koptakajən
Dative:koptakajlan
Accusative:koptakajəm
Comparative:koptakajla
Comitative:koptakajge
Inessive:koptakajəʃte
Illative:koptakajəʃ(ke)
Lative:koptakajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koptakajem
2SG:koptakajet
3SG:koptakajʒe
1PL:koptakajna
2PL:koptakajda
3PL:koptakajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koptakaj-βlak
Plural (2):koptakaj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koptakajla
Sociative Plural:koptakajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koptakajemkoptakaj-βlakkoptakaj-βlakem,
koptakajem-βlak
Genitive:koptakajemənkoptakaj-βlakənkoptakaj-βlakemən,
koptakajem-βlakən
Dative:koptakajemlan,
koptakajlanem
koptakaj-βlaklankoptakaj-βlakemlan,
koptakajem-βlaklan
Accusative:koptakajeməmkoptakaj-βlakəmkoptakaj-βlakeməm,
koptakajem-βlakəm
Comparative:koptakajemla,
koptakajlam
koptakaj-βlaklakoptakaj-βlakemla,
koptakajem-βlakla
Comitative:koptakajemgekoptakaj-βlakgekoptakaj-βlakemge,
koptakajem-βlakge
Inessive:koptakajəʃtemkoptakaj-βlakəʃtekoptakaj-βlakəʃtem,
koptakajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koptakajəʃkemkoptakaj-βlakəʃ(ke)koptakaj-βlakəʃkem,
koptakajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koptakajeʃemkoptakaj-βlakeʃkoptakaj-βlakeʃem,
koptakajem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года