Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koptilke
Genitive:koptilkən
Dative:koptilkəlan
Accusative:koptilkəm
Comparative:koptilkəla
Comitative:koptilkəge
Inessive:koptilkəʃte
Illative:koptilkəʃ(ke)
Lative:koptilkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koptilkem
2SG:koptilket
3SG:koptilkəʒ(e)
1PL:koptilkəna
2PL:koptilkəda
3PL:koptilkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koptilke-βlak
Plural (2):koptilke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koptilkəla
Sociative Plural:koptilkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koptilkemkoptilke-βlakkoptilke-βlakem,
koptilkem-βlak
Genitive:koptilkemənkoptilke-βlakənkoptilke-βlakemən,
koptilkem-βlakən
Dative:koptilkemlan,
koptilkəlanem
koptilke-βlaklankoptilke-βlakemlan,
koptilkem-βlaklan
Accusative:koptilkeməmkoptilke-βlakəmkoptilke-βlakeməm,
koptilkem-βlakəm
Comparative:koptilkemla,
koptilkəlam
koptilke-βlaklakoptilke-βlakemla,
koptilkem-βlakla
Comitative:koptilkemgekoptilke-βlakgekoptilke-βlakemge,
koptilkem-βlakge
Inessive:koptilkəʃtemkoptilke-βlakəʃtekoptilke-βlakəʃtem,
koptilkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koptilkəʃkemkoptilke-βlakəʃ(ke)koptilke-βlakəʃkem,
koptilkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koptilkeʃemkoptilke-βlakeʃkoptilke-βlakeʃem,
koptilkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года