Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kopč́akam | om kopč́ak |
| 2SG: | kopč́akat | ot kopč́ak |
| 3SG: | kopč́akeš | ok/ogeš kopč́ak |
| 1PL: | kopč́akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kopč́ak |
| 2PL: | kopč́akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kopč́ak |
| 3PL: | kopč́akə̑t | ogə̑t kopč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kopč́akə̑m | šə̑m kopč́ak |
| 2SG: | kopč́akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kopč́ak |
| 3SG: | kopč́ake | ə̑š kopč́ak |
| 1PL: | kopč́akna | ə̑šna kopč́ak |
| 2PL: | kopč́akda | ə̑šda kopč́ak |
| 3PL: | kopč́akə̑č́ | ə̑št kopč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kopč́akə̑nam | kopč́akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kopč́akə̑nat | kopč́akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kopč́akə̑n | kopč́akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kopč́akə̑nna | kopč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kopč́akə̑nda | kopč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kopč́akə̑nə̑t | kopč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kopč́akam ə̑l'e | om kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kopč́akat ə̑l'e | ot kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kopč́akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kopč́akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kopč́akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kopč́akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kopč́akam ulmaš | om kopč́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kopč́akat ulmaš | ot kopč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kopč́akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kopč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kopč́akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kopč́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kopč́akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kopč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kopč́akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kopč́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kopč́akə̑nam ə̑l'e | kopč́akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kopč́akə̑nat ə̑l'e | kopč́akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kopč́akə̑n ə̑l'e | kopč́akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kopč́akə̑nna ə̑l'e | kopč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kopč́akə̑nda ə̑l'e | kopč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kopč́akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kopč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kopč́akə̑nam ulmaš | kopč́akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kopč́akə̑nat ulmaš | kopč́akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kopč́akə̑n ulmaš | kopč́akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kopč́akə̑nna ulmaš | kopč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kopč́akə̑nda ulmaš | kopč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kopč́akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kopč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kopč́ak | it kopč́ak |
| 3SG: | kopč́akše | ə̑nže kopč́ak |
| 1PL: | (kopč́akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kopč́ak) |
| 2PL: | kopč́aksa | ida kopč́ak |
| 3PL: | kopč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kopč́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kopč́aknem | ə̑nem kopč́ak |
| 2SG: | kopč́aknet | ə̑net kopč́ak |
| 3SG: | kopč́akneže | ə̑než kopč́ak |
| 1PL: | kopč́aknena | ə̑nena kopč́ak |
| 2PL: | kopč́akneda | ə̑neda kopč́ak |
| 3PL: | kopč́aknešt | ə̑nešt kopč́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kopč́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kopč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kopč́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kopč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kopč́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kopč́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kopč́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kopč́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net kopč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kopč́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než kopč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kopč́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kopč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kopč́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kopč́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kopč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kopč́akman |
| Active participle: | kopč́akše |
| Passive participle: | kopč́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kopč́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | kopč́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kopč́akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kopč́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kopč́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kopč́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kopč́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kopč́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kopč́akdə̑maš |
