Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koṕjoam | om koṕjo |
| 2SG: | koṕjoat | ot koṕjo |
| 3SG: | koṕjoješ | ok/ogeš koṕjo |
| 1PL: | koṕjoə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koṕjo |
| 2PL: | koṕjoə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koṕjo |
| 3PL: | koṕjoə̑t | ogə̑t koṕjo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koṕjoə̑m | šə̑m koṕjo |
| 2SG: | koṕjoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koṕjo |
| 3SG: | koṕjoo | ə̑š koṕjo |
| 1PL: | koṕjona | ə̑šna koṕjo |
| 2PL: | koṕjoda | ə̑šda koṕjo |
| 3PL: | koṕjoə̑č́ | ə̑št koṕjo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koṕjoə̑nam | koṕjoə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koṕjoə̑nat | koṕjoə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koṕjoə̑n | koṕjoə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koṕjoə̑nna | koṕjoə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koṕjoə̑nda | koṕjoə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koṕjoə̑nə̑t | koṕjoə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koṕjoam ə̑l'e | om koṕjo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koṕjoat ə̑l'e | ot koṕjo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koṕjoješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koṕjo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koṕjoə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koṕjo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koṕjoə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koṕjo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koṕjoə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koṕjo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koṕjoam ulmaš | om koṕjo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koṕjoat ulmaš | ot koṕjo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koṕjoješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš koṕjo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koṕjoə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koṕjo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koṕjoə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koṕjo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koṕjoə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koṕjo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koṕjoə̑nam ə̑l'e | koṕjoə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koṕjoə̑nat ə̑l'e | koṕjoə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koṕjoə̑n ə̑l'e | koṕjoə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koṕjoə̑nna ə̑l'e | koṕjoə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koṕjoə̑nda ə̑l'e | koṕjoə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koṕjoə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koṕjoə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koṕjoə̑nam ulmaš | koṕjoə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koṕjoə̑nat ulmaš | koṕjoə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koṕjoə̑n ulmaš | koṕjoə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koṕjoə̑nna ulmaš | koṕjoə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koṕjoə̑nda ulmaš | koṕjoə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koṕjoə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koṕjoə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koṕjo | it koṕjo |
| 3SG: | koṕjožo | ə̑nže koṕjo |
| 1PL: | (koṕjoə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koṕjo) |
| 2PL: | koṕjoza | ida koṕjo |
| 3PL: | koṕjošt | ə̑nə̑št koṕjo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koṕjonem | ə̑nem koṕjo |
| 2SG: | koṕjonet | ə̑net koṕjo |
| 3SG: | koṕjoneže | ə̑než koṕjo |
| 1PL: | koṕjonena | ə̑nena koṕjo |
| 2PL: | koṕjoneda | ə̑neda koṕjo |
| 3PL: | koṕjonešt | ə̑nešt koṕjo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koṕjonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koṕjo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koṕjonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koṕjo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koṕjoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koṕjo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koṕjonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koṕjo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koṕjoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koṕjo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koṕjonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koṕjo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koṕjonet ulmaš | ə̑net koṕjo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koṕjoneže ulmaš | ə̑než koṕjo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koṕjoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koṕjo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koṕjonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koṕjo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koṕjoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koṕjoman |
| Active participle: | koṕjošo |
| Passive participle: | koṕjomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koṕjošaš |
| Negative participle: | koṕjodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koṕjoə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koṕjode |
| Gerund of prior action: | koṕjomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koṕjomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koṕjošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koṕjomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koṕjodə̑maš |
