Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:koranamom koran
2SG:koranatot koran
3SG:koranešok/ogeš koran
1PL:koranə̑naona/ogə̑na koran
2PL:koranə̑daoda/ogə̑da koran
3PL:koranə̑togə̑t koran

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:korańə̑mšə̑m koran
2SG:korańə̑č́šə̑č́ koran
3SG:korańeə̑š koran
1PL:korannaə̑šna koran
2PL:korandaə̑šda koran
3PL:korańə̑č́ə̑št koran

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:koranə̑namkoranə̑n omə̑l
2SG:koranə̑natkoranə̑n otə̑l
3SG:koranə̑nkoranə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:koranə̑nnakoranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:koranə̑ndakoranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:koranə̑nə̑tkoranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:koranam ə̑l'eom koran ə̑l'e
2SG:koranat ə̑l'eot koran ə̑l'e
3SG:koraneš ə̑l'eok/ogeš koran ə̑l'e
1PL:koranə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na koran ə̑l'e
2PL:koranə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da koran ə̑l'e
3PL:koranə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t koran ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:koranam ulmašom koran ulmaš
2SG:koranat ulmašot koran ulmaš
3SG:koraneš ulmašok/ogeš koran ulmaš
1PL:koranə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na koran ulmaš
2PL:koranə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da koran ulmaš
3PL:koranə̑t ulmašogə̑t koran ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:koranə̑nam ə̑l'ekoranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:koranə̑nat ə̑l'ekoranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:koranə̑n ə̑l'ekoranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:koranə̑nna ə̑l'ekoranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:koranə̑nda ə̑l'ekoranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:koranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ekoranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:koranə̑nam ulmaškoranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:koranə̑nat ulmaškoranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:koranə̑n ulmaškoranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:koranə̑nna ulmaškoranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:koranə̑nda ulmaškoranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:koranə̑nə̑t ulmaškoranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:koranit koran
3SG:koranžeə̑nže koran
1PL:(koranə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na koran)
2PL:koranzaida koran
3PL:koranə̑štə̑nə̑št koran

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:korannemə̑nem koran
2SG:korannetə̑net koran
3SG:korannežeə̑než koran
1PL:korannenaə̑nena koran
2PL:korannedaə̑neda koran
3PL:koranneštə̑nešt koran

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:korannem ə̑l'eə̑nem koran ə̑l'e
2SG:korannena ə̑l'eə̑net koran ə̑l'e
3SG:koranneže ə̑l'eə̑než koran ə̑l'e
1PL:korannena ə̑l'eə̑nena koran ə̑l'e
2PL:koranneda ə̑l'eə̑neda koran ə̑l'e
3PL:korannešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt koran ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:korannet ulmašə̑net koran ulmaš
3SG:koranneže ulmašə̑než koran ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:koranneda ulmašə̑neda koran ulmaš
3PL:korannešt ulmašə̑nešt koran ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:koranaš
Necessitive infinitive:koranman
Active participle:koranše
Passive participle:koranme
Future-necessitive participle:koranšaš
Negative participle:korandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:koranə̑n
Negative gerund:korande
Gerund of prior action:koranmek(e)
Gerund of future action:koranmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:koranšə̑la
Nominalization:koranmaš
Negative nominalization:korandə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023