Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kortakam | om kortak |
| 2SG: | kortakat | ot kortak |
| 3SG: | kortakeš | ok/ogeš kortak |
| 1PL: | kortakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kortak |
| 2PL: | kortakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kortak |
| 3PL: | kortakə̑t | ogə̑t kortak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kortakə̑m | šə̑m kortak |
| 2SG: | kortakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kortak |
| 3SG: | kortake | ə̑š kortak |
| 1PL: | kortakna | ə̑šna kortak |
| 2PL: | kortakda | ə̑šda kortak |
| 3PL: | kortakə̑č́ | ə̑št kortak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kortakə̑nam | kortakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kortakə̑nat | kortakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kortakə̑n | kortakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kortakə̑nna | kortakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kortakə̑nda | kortakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kortakə̑nə̑t | kortakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kortakam ə̑l'e | om kortak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kortakat ə̑l'e | ot kortak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kortakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kortak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kortakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kortak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kortakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kortak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kortakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kortak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kortakam ulmaš | om kortak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kortakat ulmaš | ot kortak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kortakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kortak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kortakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kortak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kortakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kortak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kortakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kortak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kortakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kortakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kortakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kortakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kortakə̑n ə̑l'e | kortakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kortakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kortakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kortakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kortakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kortakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kortakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kortakə̑nam ulmaš | kortakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kortakə̑nat ulmaš | kortakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kortakə̑n ulmaš | kortakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kortakə̑nna ulmaš | kortakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kortakə̑nda ulmaš | kortakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kortakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kortakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kortak | it kortak |
| 3SG: | kortakše | ə̑nže kortak |
| 1PL: | (kortakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kortak) |
| 2PL: | kortaksa | ida kortak |
| 3PL: | kortakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kortak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kortaknem | ə̑nem kortak |
| 2SG: | kortaknet | ə̑net kortak |
| 3SG: | kortakneže | ə̑než kortak |
| 1PL: | kortaknena | ə̑nena kortak |
| 2PL: | kortakneda | ə̑neda kortak |
| 3PL: | kortaknešt | ə̑nešt kortak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kortaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kortak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kortaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kortak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kortakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kortak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kortaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kortak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kortakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kortak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kortaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kortak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kortaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kortak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kortakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kortak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kortakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kortak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kortaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kortak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kortakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kortakman |
| Active participle: | kortakše |
| Passive participle: | kortakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kortakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kortakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kortakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kortakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kortakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kortakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kortakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kortakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kortakdə̑maš |
