Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŕam | om koŕ |
| 2SG: | koŕat | ot koŕ |
| 3SG: | koŕeš | ok/ogeš koŕ |
| 1PL: | koŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŕ |
| 2PL: | koŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŕ |
| 3PL: | koŕə̑t | ogə̑t koŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŕə̑m | šə̑m koŕ |
| 2SG: | koŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŕ |
| 3SG: | koŕo | ə̑š koŕ |
| 1PL: | koŕna | ə̑šna koŕ |
| 2PL: | koŕda | ə̑šda koŕ |
| 3PL: | koŕə̑č́ | ə̑št koŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŕə̑nam | koŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŕə̑nat | koŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŕə̑n | koŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŕə̑nna | koŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŕə̑nda | koŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŕə̑nə̑t | koŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŕam ə̑l'e | om koŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŕat ə̑l'e | ot koŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŕam ulmaš | om koŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŕat ulmaš | ot koŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŕə̑n ə̑l'e | koŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŕə̑nam ulmaš | koŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŕə̑nat ulmaš | koŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŕə̑n ulmaš | koŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŕə̑nna ulmaš | koŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŕə̑nda ulmaš | koŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŕ | it koŕ |
| 3SG: | koŕžo | ə̑nže koŕ |
| 1PL: | (koŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŕ) |
| 2PL: | koŕza | ida koŕ |
| 3PL: | koŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŕnem | ə̑nem koŕ |
| 2SG: | koŕnet | ə̑net koŕ |
| 3SG: | koŕneže | ə̑než koŕ |
| 1PL: | koŕnena | ə̑nena koŕ |
| 2PL: | koŕneda | ə̑neda koŕ |
| 3PL: | koŕnešt | ə̑nešt koŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net koŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŕman |
| Active participle: | koŕšo |
| Passive participle: | koŕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | koŕdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŕdə̑maš |
