Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataʎem | om kosataʎe |
| 2SG: | kosataʎet | ot kosataʎe |
| 3SG: | kosataʎa | ok/ogeʃ kosataʎe |
| 1PL: | kosataʎena | ona/ogəna kosataʎe |
| 2PL: | kosataʎeda | oda/ogəda kosataʎe |
| 3PL: | kosataʎat | ogət kosataʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataʎəʃəm | ʃəm kosataʎe |
| 2SG: | kosataʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kosataʎe |
| 3SG: | kosataʎəʃ | əʃ kosataʎe |
| 1PL: | kosataʎəʃna | əʃna kosataʎe |
| 2PL: | kosataʎəʃda | əʃda kosataʎe |
| 3PL: | kosataʎəʃt | əʃt kosataʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataʎenam | kosataʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | kosataʎenat | kosataʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | kosataʎen | kosataʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kosataʎenːa | kosataʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kosataʎenda | kosataʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kosataʎenət | kosataʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataʎem əʎe | om kosataʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kosataʎet əʎe | ot kosataʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kosataʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kosataʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kosataʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna kosataʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kosataʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kosataʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kosataʎat əʎe | ogət kosataʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataʎem ulmaʃ | om kosataʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kosataʎet ulmaʃ | ot kosataʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kosataʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kosataʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kosataʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kosataʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kosataʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kosataʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kosataʎat ulmaʃ | ogət kosataʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataʎenam əʎe | kosataʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kosataʎenat əʎe | kosataʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kosataʎen əʎe | kosataʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kosataʎenːa əʎe | kosataʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kosataʎenda əʎe | kosataʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kosataʎen əʎe | kosataʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataʎenam ulmaʃ | kosataʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kosataʎenat ulmaʃ | kosataʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kosataʎen ulmaʃ | kosataʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kosataʎenːa ulmaʃ | kosataʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kosataʎenda ulmaʃ | kosataʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kosataʎen ulmaʃ | kosataʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosataʎe | it kosataʎe |
| 3SG: | kosataʎəʒe | ənʒe kosataʎe |
| 1PL: | (kosataʎena) | (ona/ogəna kosataʎe) |
| 2PL: | kosataʎəza | ida kosataʎe |
| 3PL: | kosataʎəʃt | ənəʃt kosataʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataʎənem | ənem kosataʎe |
| 2SG: | kosataʎənet | ənet kosataʎe |
| 3SG: | kosataʎəneʒe | əneʒ kosataʎe |
| 1PL: | kosataʎənena | ənena kosataʎe |
| 2PL: | kosataʎəneda | əneda kosataʎe |
| 3PL: | kosataʎəneʃt | əneʃt kosataʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosataʎənem əʎe | ənem kosataʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kosataʎənena əʎe | ənet kosataʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kosataʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kosataʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kosataʎənena əʎe | ənena kosataʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kosataʎəneda əʎe | əneda kosataʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kosataʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kosataʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosataʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet kosataʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kosataʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kosataʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosataʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kosataʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kosataʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kosataʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosataʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosataʎəman |
| Active participle: | kosataʎəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kosataʎəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosataʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kosataʎədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosataʎen |
| Negative gerund: | kosataʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosataʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosataʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosataʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kosataʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kosataʎədəmaʃ |
